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1238

Years:
1235 1236 1237 - 1238 - 1239 1240 1241
Decades:
1200s 1210s 1220s - 1230s - 1240s 1250s 1260s
Centuries:
12th century - 13th century - 14th century

Events

*Battle of the Sit River was fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under George II of Vladimir-Suzdal (also known as Yuri II) during the Mongol invasion of Russia.
* In the Iberian peninsula, James I of Aragon captures the city of Valencia September 28 from the Moors; the Moors retreat to Granada.
* Mongols seize Moscow, at that time a small town.
* Peterborough Cathedral is consecrated.
* The Khmers are expelled from Luang Phrabang in Laos.
* The Sukhothai kingdom is founded in Thailand.
* The seat of the patriarchate of Aquileia is transferred to Udine.
* Simon de Montfort marries Eleanor, sister of Henry III of England.
* The Battle of Örlygsstaðir takes place -- it is the largest armed conflict in the history of Iceland

Births

* Nizamuddin Auliya, Indian Sufi saint ( died 1325)
* Theobald V of Champagne (approximate date; died 1270)
* Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine (died 1302)
* Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol (died 1295)
* Shri Madhvacharya, Vaishnavite saint and founder of Dvaita school ( year he left for Upper Badari 1317)
* Henry de Montfort, son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (died 1265)
* Magnus Lagabøte, king of Norway (died 1280)

Deaths

* March 4 - Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II of Scotland (born 1210)
* March 4 - George II of Vladimir-Suzdal (Yuri II, Grand Prince of Vladimir) (b. 1189)
* March 19 - Duke Henry I of Poland (b. 1163)
* Al-Kamil, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt
* Hugh le Despenser I, English nobleman
* Yuri II, grand prince of Vladimir (born 1189)
* Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester



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