1495
1495 was a
common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar.
*
February 22 - King
Charles VIII of France enters
Naples to claim the city's throne. A few months later, he decides to return to France, and leaves Naples with most of his army, leaving a force under his cousin
Gilbert, Count of Montpensier as Viceroy.
*
May 26 - A Spanish army under
Gonzalo de Córdoba lands in Calabria with the purpose of ousting the French and restoring
Ferrante II to the throne of
Naples.
*
June 1 -
Friar John Cor records the first known batch of
Scotch whisky.
*
June 28 -
Battle of Seminara. Cordoba and Ferrante are defeated by a French army under
Bernard Stewart, Lord of Aubigny.
*
July 6 -
Battle of Fornovo - The French army under King Charles secures its retreat from Italy by defeating a combined Milanese-Venetian force under
Giovanni Francesco Gonzaga, Marquis of
Mantua.
*
December 25 -
Second Battle of Acentejo - The Spanish crush native forces of the island of
Tenerife, leading to the subjugation of this last bastion of resistance in the
Canary Islands.
*
Russia invades
Sweden through
Karelia, but the Russian troops are beaten back at
Vyborg.
*Founding of the
Reichskammergericht of the
Holy Roman Empire.
*
Henry VII of England commissions world's first
dry dock at
Portsmouth*
University of Aberdeen founded by Bishop William Elphinstone
*
March 6 -
Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet and statesman (d.
1556)
*
April 16 -
Petrus Apianus, German humanist (died
1557)
*
November 21 -
John Bale, English churchman (died
1563)
*
December 5 -
Nicolas Cleynaerts, Flemish grammarian (d.
1542)
*
Pedro de Alvarado, Spanish conquistador
*
Robert Barnes, English reformer and martyr (died
1540)
*
Paris Bordone, Venetian painter (died
1570)
*
Costanzo Festa, Italian composer
*
John of God, Spanish friar and saint (died
1550)
*
Nicolas Gombert, Flemish composer
*
Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton (died
1568)
*
January 11 -
Pedro González de Mendoza, Spanish cardinal and statesman (born
1428)
*
May 31 -
Cecily Neville, mother of
Edward IV of England and
Richard III of England (born
1415)
*
September 14 -
Elizabeth Tudor, daughter of
Henry VII of England (born
1492)
*
October 25 - King
John II of Portugal (born
1455)
*
December 18 - King
Alphonso II of Naples (born
1448)
*
December 21 -
Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford*
Cem, pretender to the Ottoman throne (born
1459)