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<div class='wkToc'><table bgcolor='#000000' cellpadding='1' cellspacing='0'><tr><td><table bgcolor='#eeeeee' class='wkCTb'><tr><td><h4>Contents</h4><ul><li><a href='#hd1'>Events</a><br/><li><a href='#hd2'>Births</a><br/><li><a href='#hd3'>Deaths</a><br/></ul></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></div>

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1558

Years:
1555 1556 1557 - 1558 - 1559 1560 1561
Decades:
1520s 1530s 1540s - 1550s - 1560s 1570s 1580s
Centuries:
15th century - 16th century - 17th century

Events

*January 7 - French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of the Kingdom of England
* July 13 - Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines.
* July 18 - City of Tartu, capital of the Bishopric of Dorpat, now in Estonia, surrenders to Russia.
*April 24 - Mary I of Scotland marries Francis II of France
*November 17 - Elizabethan era begins: Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth.
* Tobacco comes to France

Births

*September 9 - Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier (d. 1602)
* October 12 - Archduke Maximilian III of Austria (died 1618)
* François, Prince of Conti (died 1614)
* Hendrik Goltzius, Dutch painter (died 1617)
* Robert Greene, English writer (died 1592)
* Thomas Kyd, English playwright (died 1594)
* Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (died 1616)
* Koriki Masanaga, Japanese military commander (died 1599)
* Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts, French merchant (died 1628)
* Bessho Nagaharu, Japanese nobleman
* Oda Nobutaka, Japanese nobleman
* Olivier van Noort, first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world (died 1627)
* George Peele, English dramatist (died 1598)
* Chidiock Tichborne, English conspirator and poet (died 1586)
* Tokuhime, Japanese noblewoman
* Mihai Viteazul, Prince of Wallachia (1593-1601)

See also :Category: 1558 births.

Deaths

*February 25 - Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France (born 1498)
*March 25 - Marcos de Niza, French Franciscan explorer
*April 18 - Roxelana, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent
*April 20 - Johannes Bugenhagen, German reformer (born 1485)
*May 31 - Philip Hoby, English politician (born 1505)
*September 21 - Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1500)
*October 18 - Maria of Austria, queen of Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1505)
*October 21 - Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian scholar (born 1484)
*November 17 - Queen Mary I of England (born 1516)
*November 17 - Reginald Cardinal Pole, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1500)
*December 15 - Thomas Cheney, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
*December 28 - Hermann Finck, German composer (born 1527)
*Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll, Scottish nobleman and politician (born 1507)
*Hugh Aston, English composer (born 1485)
*Jean Fernel, French physician (born 1497)
*Robert Recorde, Welsh physician and mathematician (born 1510)
*Francisco de Sa de Miranda, Portuguese poet (born 1485)
*Mellin de Saint-Gelais, French poet (born ca. 1491)

See also :Category: 1558 deaths.



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