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1707



Events

* January 1 - John V is crowned King of Portugal
* March 26 - The Acts of Union becomes law, making the separate Kingdoms of England and Scotland into one country, the Kingdom of Great Britain.
* April 25 - Allied army is defeated by Bourbonic army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.
* September 29 - Four British Royal Navy ships run aground near Scilly Isles because of faulty navigation - Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovel and thousands of sailors drown
* October 23 - First Parliament of Great Britain.
* A fortress is founded on the future site of Ust-Abakanskoye (modern Abakan).
* Mount Fuji in Japan erupts.
* The Lao empire of Lan Xang officially ends and splits into the kingdoms of Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Champasak.

Flag of the United Kingdom. Great Britain, its main territory, was formed in 1707 by the Act of Union 1707

Births

*January 13 - John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork, Irish writer (died 1762)
*February 1 - Frederick, Prince of Wales (died 1751)
*February 14 - Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French novelist (died 1777)
*February 25 - Carlo Goldoni, Italian playwright (died 1793)
*March 7 - Stephen Hopkins, founding father of the United States (died 1785)
*March 14 - Johan Ihre, Swedish philologist and historical linguist (died 1780)
*March 23 - Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort (died 1745)
*April 10 - John Pringle, Scottish physician (died 1782)
*April 15 - Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician and physicist (died 1783)
*April 22 - Henry Fielding, British novelist and dramatist (died 1754)
*May 12 - Francisco Salzillo, Spanish sculptor (died 1781)
*May 23 - Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish botanist (died 1778)
*August 14 - Johann August Ernesti, German theologian and philologist (died 1781)
*August 24 - Selina, Countess of Huntingdon, English Methodist leader (died 1791)
*August 25 - King Louis of Spain (died 1724)
*September 5 - John Forbes, British general (died 1759)
*September 7 - Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French scientist (died 1788)
*December 12 - Charles Wesley, English Methodist leader, brother of John Wesley (died 1788)
*William Hoare, English painter (died 1792)
*Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Italian rabbi, mystic, and philosopher (died 1746)

Deaths

* January 8 - John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, Scottish politician (born 1648)
* January 10 - Philibert, comte de Gramont, French writer (born 1621)
* January 20 - Humphrey Hody, English theologian (born 1659)
* March 3 - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor of India (born 1618)
* April 6 - William van de Velde, the Younger, Dutch painter (born 1633)
* April 29 - George Farquhar, Irish dramatist (born 1677)
* May 9 - Dieterich Buxtehude, German composer
* May 27 - Marquise de Montespan, mistress of King Louis XIV of France (born 1641)
* June 23 - John Mill, English theologian (born c. 1645)
* August 18 - William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, English soldier and statesman (born 1640)
* August 20 - Nicolas Gigault, French organist and composer (born 1627)
* September 15 - George Stepney, British poet and diplomat (born 1663)
* September 24 - Vicenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (born 1642)
* October 22 - Sir Cloudesley Shovell, British admiral (born 1650)
* December 1 - Jeremiah Clarke, English composer (born 1674)
* December 24 - Noël Coypel, French painter (born 1628)
* December 27 - Jean Mabillon, French palaeographer and diplomat (born 1632)



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