1946
1946 (
MCMXLVI) was a
common year starting on Tuesday. (the link is to a full 1946 calendar)
January
*
January 2 - Unable to resume his rule over
Albania after
World War II,
King Zog abdicated but retained his claim to the
throne.
*
January 4 -
Theodore Schurch becomes the last person to be executed for offences committed under the
Treachery Act of 1940*
January 7 - Allies recognize
Austrian republic with 1937 borders - the country is divided into four occupation zones
*
January 10 - First meeting of the
United Nations*
January 10 -
Project Diana bounces
Radar waves off the
moon, measuring the exact distance between the
earth and the moon and proving that the communication was possible between the earth and outerspace, effectively opening the
space age.
*
January 11 -
Enver Hoxha declares the
People's Republic of
Albania with himself as
prime minister.
*
January 11 -
Porfirio Barba-Jacob's ashes go back to
Colombia.
*
January 16 -
Charles de Gaulle resigns as a head of a
French provisional government*
January 17** The
UN Security Council holds its first session
** Senator
Dennis Chavez (D-NM) calls for a vote on an
FEPC bill which called for the end to
discrimination in the work place. A
filibuster prevents it from passing.
*
January 20 -
Charles De Gaulle resigns as
president of France*
January 22 -
Iran:
Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's
Republic of Mahabad at the
Chuwarchira Square in the
kurdish city of
Mahabad. He is the new president,
Hadschi Baba Scheich is the
prime minister.
*
January 25 - The
United Mine Workers rejoins the
American Federation of Labor*
January 28 -
Bluenose founders on a Haitian reef
*
January 29 - Central Intelligence Group established,
CIA established in 1947
*
January 31 -
Yugoslavia's
new constitution, modeling the
Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (
Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Croatia,
Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Serbia and
Slovenia).
February
 |
Juan Peron, elected President of Argentina in February 1946 |
*
February 1 -
Trygve Lie of
Norway is picked to be the first
United Nations Secretary General.
*
February 2 -
Kingdom of
Hungary becomes a
republic.
*
February 14 - The
Bank of England nationalized*
February 14 -
ENIAC (for "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer"), the first general-purpose electronic
computer, is unveiled at the
University of Pennsylvania*
February 15 - Canada indicts 22 communist agents.
*
February 24 -
Juan Peron elected
president of Argentina*
February 28 - In
Philadelphia, strikers of
General Electric and police clash
March
*
March 2 - British troops withdraw from
Iran according to treaty - Soviets do not.
*
March 2 -
Ho Chi Minh elected the President of
North Vietnam*
March 4 -
C.G.E. Mannerheim resigns from the post of
president of Finland*
March 5 - In his speech in
Fulton, Missouri,
Winston Churchill talks about
Iron Curtain.
*
March 6 -
Vietnam War:
Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with
France which recognizes
Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.
*
March 9 -
Juho Kusti Paasikivi becomes
president of Finland*
March 10 - British troops begin withdrawal from
Lebanon*
March 15 -
Clement Attlee promises independence to
India as soon as they can agree on constitution
*
March 19 -
Soviet Union and
Switzerland reform
diplomatic relations.
*
March 19 -
French Guiana,
Guadeloupe,
Martinique and
Réunion become overseas
départements of
France*
March 22 â€"
Great Britain grants
Transjordan, as it was then known, its
independence. Three years later the country changes its name to
Jordan.
["Year by Year 1946" -- History Channel International]*
March 29 -
Gold Coast has an African majority in the parliament
April
*
April 1 - 14-meter high
tsunami strikes
Hilo, Hawaii - 173 dead, thousands injured.
*
April 1 - Formation of the
Malayan Union.
*
April 1 -
Singapore becomes a
Crown colony*
April 3 -
Japanese Lt. General
Masaharu Homma is executed outside
Manila in the
Philippines for leading the
Bataan Death March.
*
April 7 -
Syria's independence from
France is officially recognised
*
April 10 - In
Japan, women vote for the first time in
parliamentarian elections*
April 18 - USA recognizes
Josip Broz Tito's government in
Yugoslavia*
April 18 - Last meeting of
League of Nations â€" it transfers its mission to
United Nations and disbands itself.
*
April 23 - the Eastern Pennsylvania Basketball League (Which is now the
CBA) was founded
*
April 29 - Trial against
war criminals begin in
Tokyo â€" accused include
Hideki Tojo,
Shigenori Togo and
Hiroshi Oshima.
May
*
May 2 - Six prisoners unsuccessfully try to escape from the
Alcatraz prison island
*
May 5 - Glenmore Celtic FC Founded in Dublin Ireland
*
May 7 - Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed
Sony) is founded with about 20 employees.
*
May 9 - King
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates, and is succeeded by his son
Humbert II.
*
May 10 -
Nehru elected leader of the
Congress Party in
India*
May 20 - In Britain, the
House of Commons decides to
nationalize mines.
*
May 21 - Radiation accident in
Los Alamos laboratory; Dr
Louis Slotin saves his coworkers but receives a fatal dose of
radiation. Incident is initially classified
*
May 22 - Kingdom of
Transjordan founded.
*
May 25 - The parliament of
Transjordan makes
emir Abdullah their king.
*
May 26 -
Czechoslovak parliamentary
election, last before communist take over
*
May 31 -
Greece referendum supports return of
monarchyJune
*
June 1 -
Ion Antonescu, prime minister and "Conducator" (Leader) of Romania during World War II is executed; he was found guilty of betraying Romanian people for benefits of Germany and sentenced to death by
Bucharest People's Tribunal.
*
June 2 - In a
referendum Italians decide to turn
Italy from a
monarchy into a
Republic. After this referendum the king of Italy
Umberto II di Savoia was exiled. Women vote for the first time.
*
June 6 - The
Basketball Association of America is formed in
New York City.
*
June 8 - In
Indonesia,
Sukarno incites his supporters to fight Dutch colonial occupation
*
June 9 - In Thailand, king
Rama IX accedes the throne.
*
June 10 - Italy declared
republic*
June 13 -
Humbert II of Italy leaves the country and goes into exile in
Portugal;
Alcide de Gasperi becomes
head of state.
*
June 17 - Tornado on the
Detroit river - 17 dead
July-September
*
July 4 -
Ankara University was founded.
*
July 4 - After over 425 years of Western Dominance , the
Philippines achieves full independence.
*
July 5 -
Bikinis go on sale in
Paris*
July 7 - Mother
Frances Xavier Cabrini becomes the first American saint to be canonized.
*
July 21 -
Irgun bomb explodes in
Jerusalem.
*
July 22 -
King David Hotel bombing:
Irgun bombs
King David Hotel in
Jerusalem, headquarters of the British civil and military administration killing 90.
*
July 25 -
Nuclear testing: In the first underwater test of the
atomic bomb, the surplus
USS Saratoga is sunk near
Bikini Atoll in the
Pacific Ocean when the
United States detonates the "
Baker Day" device.
*
July 25 - At Club 500 in
Atlantic City, New Jersey,
Dean Martin and
Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a
comedy team.
*
August 18 - Founding of
Mt. San Antonio College in
Walnut, California.
*
August 19 - Violence between Muslims and Hindus in
Calcutta â€" 3000 dead.
*
August 25 -
Ben Hogan wins
PGA Championship*
September 4 - Street violence between Muslims and Hindus in
Bombay.
*
September 8 -
Bulgaria declared a
People's Republic after a
referendum â€" King
Simeon II leaves.
*
September 28 -
George II of Greece returns to
AthensOctober
*
October 2 - Communists take over in
Bulgaria*
October 13 -
France adopts the constitution of the
Fourth Republic.
*
October 15 -
Nuremberg Trials: Founder of the
Gestapo and recently convicted
Nazi war criminal,
Hermann Göring, poisons himself hours before his scheduled execution.
*
October 23 -
United Nations' first meeting in
Long Island.
November
*
November 6 -
Senate and
House elections in the
United States both give majorities to the
Republicans.
*
November 8 - Vietnamese riot in
Haiphong and clash with French troops. French cruiser
Suffren opens fire. 6000 Vietnamese killed.
*
November 12 - Truce between Indonesian nationalist troops and Dutch army in
Indonesia.
*
November 12 - A branch of the
Exchange National Bank in
Chicago, Illinois opens the first ten
drive-up teller windows.
*
November 17 - Eight
British servicemen are killed in
Jerusalem by
Jewish
terrorists.
*
November 15 -
Netherlands recognized Republic of
Indonesia.
*
November 19 -
Afghanistan,
Iceland and
Sweden join the
United Nations*
November 22 -
Tony Benn is elected as
Treasurer of the
Oxford Union.
*
November 27 -
Cold War:
Indian Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the
United States and the
Soviet Union to end
nuclear testing and to start
nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster."
December
*
December 11 -
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) founded.
*
December 12 -
United Nations severs relations with
Franco's
Spain and recommends the member countries to sever diplomatic relations
*
December 12 -
Léon Blum founds a government of socialist parties in France
*
December 19 -
Martial law in
Vietnam*
December 22 -
Havana Conference begins between US
organized crime bosses in
Havana,
Cuba*
December 24 -
France's
Fourth Republic founded
*
December 26 -
Flamingo Hotel opens in
Las Vegas.
*
December 31 - President
Harry Truman officially proclaims an end of hostilities in
World War II.
Unknown dates
*The 20mm
M61 Vulcan Gatling gun is invented.
*
Devil's Island penal colony closes permanently.
*
Female suffrage in
Belgium,
Romania,
Yugoslavia,
Argentina and Canadian province of
Quebec. First female police officers in Korea and Japan.
*
Chinese Civil War intensifies between
Kuomintang and
Communist Party of China.
*First
Tupperware sold in department and hardware stores.
*
Grantley Adams becomes the premier of
Barbados.
*
Alcatraz Island prison riot.
*The British government takes emergency powers to deal with the balance-of-payments crisis.
*
Eva Perón tours
Spain,
Italy and
France on behalf of
Argentina, a circuit called the Rainbow Tour.
*
Breathalyzer machine for estimating
blood alcohol concentration was invented.
*
Howard Hyde Russell established the
Anti-Saloon League.
*
George Orwell writes
Politics and the English LanguageJanuary
*
January 1 -
Dr. Emilio Martinez, Dominican Plastic Surgeon
*
January 3 -
John Paul Jones, English bassist (
Led Zeppelin)
*
January 3 -
Cissy King, American dancer and singer
The Lawrence Welk Show *
January 5 -
Diane Keaton, American actress
*
January 6 -
Syd Barrett, English guitarist and singer (
Pink Floyd)
*
January 8 -
Stanton Peele, American psychologist
*
January 8 -
Robby Krieger, American musician (
The Doors)
*
January 11 -
Naomi Judd, American singer
*
January 11 -
John Piper, American theologian
*
January 12 -
George Duke, American musician
*
January 14 -
Harold Shipman, British serial killer
*
January 16 -
Kabir Bedi, Indian actor
*
January 16 -
Katia Ricciarelli, Italian singer
*
January 18 -
Joseph Deiss, Swiss Federal Councillor
*
January 19 -
Dolly Parton, American singer and actress
*
January 20 -
David Lynch, American film director
*
January 21 -
Johnny Oates, baseball player and manager (d.
2004)
*
January 22 -
Serge Savard, Canadian hockey player and executive
*
January 24 -
Michael Ontkean, Canadian actor
*
January 26 -
Gene Siskel, American film critic (d.
1999)
*
January 27 -
Nedra Talley, American singer (
Ronettes)
*
January 31 -
Terry Kath, American musician (d.
1978)
February
*
February 6 -
Jim Turner, American politician
*
February 9 -
Séan Neeson, Northern Irish politician
*
February 13 -
Colin Matthews, British composer
*
February 14 -
Bernard Dowiyogo,
President of Nauru (d.
2003)
*
February 14 -
Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (d.
2003)
*
February 19 -
Karen Silkwood, American activist (d.
1974)
*
February 20 -
Brenda Blethyn, English actress
*
February 21 -
Tyne Daly, American actress
*
February 21 -
Alan Rickman, English actor
*
February 24 -
Barry Bostwick, American actor
*
February 25 -
Franz Xaver Kroetz, German dramatist
*
February 26 -
Ahmed H. Zewail, Egyptian chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate
*
February 28 -
Robin Cook, British politician (d.
2005)
March-April
*
March 4 -
Haile Gerima, Ethiopian filmmaker, Professor of Film at Howard University, Washington, DC
*
March 6 -
David Gilmour, English musician (
Pink Floyd)
*
March 7 -
Peter Wolf, American musician (
J Geils Band)
*
March 8 -
Linda Kelliher Samets, American entrepreneur
*
March 12 -
Liza Minnelli, American singer and actress
*
March 15 -
Bobby Bonds, baseball player and manager (d.
2003)
*
March 17 -
Georges J.F. Kohler, German biologist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.
1995)
*
March 21 -
Timothy Dalton, Welsh actor
*
March 25 -
Cliff Balsam, English footballer
*
March 31 -
Gonzalo Márquez, Venezuelan
Major League Baseball player (d.
1984)
*
April 4 -
Dave Hill, English guitarist (
Slade)
*
April 4 -
Craig T. Nelson, American actor
*
April 7 -
Colette Besson, French runner
*
April 7 -
John Loder, co founder of a
anarcho-punk band
CRASS *
April 12 -
Ed O'Neill, American actor
*
April 16 -
Margot Adler, American journalist
*
April 19 -
Tim Curry, British actor, vocalist, and composer
*
April 25 -
John Fox, British statistician
*
April 25 -
Talia Shire, American actress
*
April 30 - King
Carl XVI Gustav of SwedenMay
*
May 2 -
Lesley Gore, American singer
*
May 4 -
John Watson, Northern Irish racecar driver
*
May 7 -
Thelma Houston, American singer
*
May 9 -
Candice Bergen, American actress
* May 9 -
Drafi Deutscher, German Schlager singer (d.
2006)
*
May 10 -
Donovan Leitch, Scottish musician
*
May 10 -
Dave Mason, English musician (
Traffic)
*
May 11 -
Robert Jarvik, American physicist and inventor
*
May 16 -
Robert Fripp, British musician
*
May 17 -
Udo Lindenberg, German musician
*
May 18 -
Reggie Jackson, baseball player
*
May 19 -
André the Giant, French professional wrestling (d.
1993)
*
May 19 -
Claude Lelièvre, Belgian Commissioner for Children Rights
*
May 20 -
Cher, American actress and singer
*
May 22 -
George Best, Northern Irish footballer (d.
2005)
*
May 23 -
Frederik de Groot, Dutch actor
*
May 26 -
Mick Ronson, American guitarist (d.
1993)
*
May 28 - K.
Satchidanandan, Malayalam poet
*
May 29 -
Fernando Buesa, Basque politician (d.
2000)
*
May 30 -
Candy Lightner, American founder of Mothers Against Drunk Driving
June
*
June 2 -
Peter Sutcliffe, English serial killer
*
June 8 -
Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of St. Lucia
*
June 12 -
Harry Glasper, Football historian
*
June 14 -
Donald Trump, American real estate magnate
*
June 15 -
Noddy Holder, English singer (
Slade)
*
June 15 -
Janet Lennon, American singer,
The Lennon Sisters*
June 20 -
Xanana Gusmão, first
President of East Timor*
June 22 -
Kay Redfield Jamison*
June 23 -
Kathy Wilkes, English philosopher
*
June 24 -
Ellison Onizuka, astronaut (d.
1986)
*
June 29 -
Egon von Furstenberg, Swiss fashion designer (d.
2004)
July
*
July 2 -
Richard Axel, American scientist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine*
July 4 -
Ed O'Ross, American actor
*
July 6 -
George W. Bush, 43rd
President of the United States*
July 6 -
Sylvester Stallone, American actor
*
July 9 -
Bon Scott, Australian singer (
AC/DC) (d.
1980)
*
July 13 -
Cheech Marin, American actor and comedian
*
July 14 -
John Wood, Australian actor
*
July 15 -
Linda Ronstadt, American singer and songwriter
*
July 16 -
Ron Yary, American football player
*
July 22 -
Danny Glover, American actor
*
July 22 -
Mireille Mathieu, French singer
*
July 23 -
Sally Flynn, American singer
The Lawrence Welk Show*
July 25 -
Rita Marley, Jamaican singer
*
July 30 -
Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (d.
1994)
August
*
August 1 -
Sandi Griffiths, American singer
*
August 3 -
Jack Straw, British politician
*
August 5 -
Ron Silliman, American poet
*
August 10 -
Ian Duncan, Australian Media Personality
*
August 19 -
Bill Clinton, 42nd
President of the United States*
August 19 -
Beat Raaflaub, Swiss conductor
*
August 20 -
Ralf Hütter, German singer and musician (
Kraftwerk)
*
August 20 -
N.R. Narayana Murthy, Indian businessman
*
August 23 -
Keith Moon, English drummer (
The Who) (d.
1978)
*
August 25 -
Rollie Fingers, baseball player
*
August 26 -
Valerie Simpson, American singer
*
August 26 -
Mark Snow, American composer
*
August 26 -
Tom Ridge, first
United States Secretary of Homeland Security*
August 26 -
Zhou Ji, education minister of the People's Republic of China
*
August 29 -
Bob Beamon, American athlete
September
*
September 1 -
Roh Moo-hyun,
President of South Korea*
September 4 -
Gary Duncan, American guitarist (
Quicksilver Messenger Service)
*
September 4 -
Greg Elmore, American drummer (
Quicksilver Messenger Service)
*
September 5 -
Freddie Mercury, Zanzibar-born singer (
Queen) (d.
1991)
*
September 7 -
Willie Crawford, baseball player (d.
2004)
*
September 7 -
Francisco Varela, Chilean biologist (d.
2001)
*
September 9 -
Bruce Palmer, Canadian musician (
Buffalo Springfield) (d.
2004)
*
September 9 -
Billy Preston, American soul musician (d.
2006)
*
September 10 -
Jim Hines, American athlete
*
September 10 -
Don Powell, English drummer
*
September 15 -
Tommy Lee Jones, American actor
*
September 15 -
Oliver Stone, American film director
*
September 18 -
RocÃo Jurado, Spanish singer and actress.
*
September 21 -
Moritz Leuenberger, Swiss Federal Councilor
*
September 23 -
Franz Fischler, Austrian politician
*
September 24 -
Lars Emil Johansen,
Prime Minister of Greenland*
September 26 -
Christine Todd Whitman, American politician
*
September 30 -
Héctor Lavoe, Puerto Rican singer (d.
1993)
*
September 30 -
Claude Vorilhon, French-born Messenger
October
*
October 1 -
Tim O'Brien, American author
*
October 3 -
P.P. Arnold, American singer
*
October 6 -
Lloyd Doggett, American politician
*
October 6 -
Renate Holub, German philosopher
*
October 7 -
Xue Jinghua, Chinese ballerina
*
October 7 -
Catharine MacKinnon, American feminist
*
October 8 -
Hanan Ashrawi, Palestinian scholar
*
October 8 -
John T. Walton, son of Wal-Mart founder
Sam Walton (d.
2005)
*
October 9 -
Tansu Ciller, Turkish politician
*
October 10 -
Anne Boyd, Australian musician
*
October 10 -
Naoto Kan, Japanese politician
*
October 11 -
Leona Gom, Canadian writer
*
October 13 -
Edwina Currie, English politician
*
October 13 -
Dorothy Moore, American singer
*
October 14 -
Justin Hayward, English singer and songwriter (
Moody Blues)
*
October 15 -
Marsha Hunt, American singer and novelist
*
October 16 -
Suzanne Somers, American actress
*
October 16 -
Elizabeth Witmer, Dutch-born politician
*
October 17 -
Vicki Hodge, English actress
*
October 17 -
Bob Seagren, American athlete and actor
*
October 18 -
Howard Shore, Canadian film composer
*
October 18 -
Andrea Zsadon, Hungarian soprano
*
October 20 -
Elfriede Jelinek, Austrian writer,
Nobel Prize laureate
*
October 21 -
Lyn Allison, Australian politician
*
October 22 -
Eileen Gordon, British politician
*
October 24 -
Gwyneth Powell, British actress
*
October 25 -
Edith Leyrer, Austrian actress
*
October 26 -
Pat Sajak, American game show host
*
October 27 -
Leslie L. Byrne, American politician
*
October 27 -
Jack David, Canadian book publisher
*
October 27 -
Ivan Reitman, Slovakian-born film director and producer
*
October 27 -
Carrie Snodgress, American actress (d.
2004)
*
October 28 -
Sharon Thesen, Canadian poet
*
October 29 -
Kathryn J. Whitmire, Mayor of Houston, Texas
*
October 30 -
Lynne Marta, American actress
*
October 30 -
Andrea Mitchell, American journalist
*
October 31 -
Caroline Jackson, British politician
*
October 31 -
Stephen Rea, Northern Irish actor
November
*
November 1 -
Marina Abramovic, Yugoslavian performance artist
*
November 1 -
Ric Grech, British bassist (
Family,
Blind Faith,
Traffic (d.
1990)
*
November 1 -
Lynne Russell, American newsreader
*
November 2 -
Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (d.
2001)
*
November 4 -
Laura Bush,
First Lady of the United States*
November 5 -
Herman Brood, Dutch artist (d.
2001)
*
November 5 -
Loleatta Holloway, American singer
*
November 5 -
Gram Parsons, American musician
*
November 6 -
Sally Field, American actress
*
November 7 -
Diane Francis, Canadian journalist
*
November 7 -
Martin Barre, English musician (
Jethro Tull)
*
November 8 -
Stella Chiweshe, Zimbabwe musician
*
November 10 -
Alaina Reed Hall, American actress
*
November 11 -
Corrine Brown, American politician
*
November 12 -
P.P. Arnold, English singer
*
November 13 -
Ohara Reiko, Japanese actress
*
November 14 -
Carola Dunn, English writer
*
November 15 -
Gwyneth Powell, British actress
*
November 15 -
Sandy Skoglund, American photographer
*
November 17 -
Petra Burka, Canadian figure skater
*
November 18 -
Andrea Allan, Scottish actress
*
November 18 -
Amanda Lear, Hong Kong singer
*
November 19 -
Terry Baum, American playwright
*
November 20 -
Greg Cook, American football player
*
November 20 -
Judy Woodruff, American television personality
*
November 21 -
Emma Cohen, Spanish actress
*
November 21 -
Pam Freeman, American actress
*
November 21 -
Chaviva Hosek, Czech-born feminist
*
November 21 -
Ulla Jessen, Danish actress
*
November 21 -
Jacky Lafon, Belgian actress
*
November 21 -
Marina Warner, English writer
*
November 22 -
Anne Wheeler, Canadian television and film director
*
November 24 -
Ted Bundy, American serial killer (d.
1989)
*
November 25 -
Marika Lindstrom, Swedish actress
*
November 26 -
Ottilia Borbath, Romanian actress
*
November 27 -
Nina Maslova, Russian actress
*
November 28 -
Regina Braga, Brazilian actress
*
November 29 -
Suzy Chaffee, American singer and actress
*
November 30 -
Barbara Cubin, U.S. Congresswoman from Wyoming
December
*
December 2 -
Gulsun Karamustafa, Turkish artist and film director
*
December 2 -
Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer (d.
1997)
*
December 3 -
Marjana Lipovsek, Slovenian singer and actress
*
December 3 -
Joop Zoetemelk, Dutch cyclist
*
December 4 -
Sherry Alberoni, American actress
*
December 4 -
Angela Browning, British politician
*
December 4 -
You Inoue, Japanese voice actress (d.
2003)
*
December 5 -
José Carreras, Spanish tenor
*
December 5 -
Eva-Britt Svensson, Swedish politician
*
December 6 -
Chelsea Brown, American actress
*
December 8 -
Jacques Bourboulon, French photographer
*
December 8 -
Sharmila Tagore, Indian actress
*
December 9 -
Sonia Gandhi, Indian politician
*
December 10 -
Chrystos, American poet
*
December 11 -
Ellen Meloy, American writer (d.
2004)
*
December 12 -
Gloria Loring, American singer
*
December 14 -
Jane Birkin, English actress and singer
*
December 14 -
Patty Duke, American actress
*
December 16 -
Alice Aycock, American sculptor
*
December 16 -
Benny Andersson, Swedish singer and songwriter (
ABBA)
*
December 16 -
Trevor Pinnock, English harpsichordist and conductor
*
December 17 -
Bel Mooney, English broadcast journalist
*
December 18 -
Nina Skottova, Czech politician and member of the European Parliament
*
December 18 -
Steven Spielberg, American film director
*
December 19 -
Candace Pert, American nueroscientist
*
December 20 -
Lesley Judd, English actress and television presenter
*
December 20 -
John Spencer, American actor (d.
2005)
*
December 20 -
Dick Wolf, American television producer
*
December 21 -
Carl Wilson, American musician (d.
1998)
*
December 23 -
Edita Gruberova, Slovakian soprano
*
December 23 -
Susan Lucci, American actor
*
December 24 -
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin, French pharmacist and politician and member of the European Parliament
*
December 24 -
Brenda Howard, American bisexual activist and an important figure in the modern LGBT rights movement, who is called the Mother of Pride (d.
2005)
*
December 25 -
Jimmy Buffett, American singer and songwriter
*
December 25 -
Larry Csonka, American football player
*
December 25 -
Gene Lamont, American baseball player and manager
*
December 26 -
Joyce Jillson, American astrologer (d.
2004)
*
December 27 -
Janet Street Porter, English broadcast journalist
*
December 27 -
Polly Toynbee, English journalist and writer
*
December 29 -
Marianne Faithfull, English singer and actress
*
December 29 -
Ruth Shady, Peruvian archaeologist
*
December 30 -
Patti Smith, American poet and singer
*
December 31 -
Galina Starovoitova, Russian politician
Unknown date
*
Kebby Musokotwane,
Prime Minister of Zambia (d.
1996)
*
Tyler Burge, American philosopher
*
Pete Price,
Merseyside radio disc jockey
Fictional
*
June 13 -
Jason Voorhees,
mass murderer, son of
Mrs. VoorheesJanuary-June
*
January 29 -
Harry Hopkins, American politician (b.
1890)
*
February 5 -
George Arliss, English actor (b.
1868)
*
March 4 -
Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (b.
1886)
*
March 23 -
Gilbert N. Lewis, American chemist (b.
1875)
*
March 24 -
Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player (b.
1892)
*
April 1 -
Noah Beery, Sr., American actor (b.
1882)
*
April 3 -
Alf Common, English footballer (b.
1880)
*
April 8 -
Qin Bangxian,
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (b.
1907)
*
April 22 -
Harlan F. Stone,
Chief Justice of the United States (b.
1872)
*
May 19 -
Booth Tarkington, American novelist (b.
1869)
*
May 20 -
Jacob Ellehammer, Danish inventor (b.
1871)
*
June 1 -
Ion Antonescu, Romanian prime minister and dictator (b.
1882)
*
June 6 -
Gerhart Hauptmann, German writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1862)
*
June 9 - King
Ananda Mahidol of
Siam (b.
1925)
*
June 10 -
Jack Johnson, American boxer (b.
1878)
*
June 14 -
John Logie Baird, television pioneer (b.
1888)
*
June 28 -
Antoinette Perry, American actress and director (b.
1888)
July-December
*
July 8 -
Orrick Glenday Johns, American writer (b.
1887)
*
July 13 -
Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (b.
1864)
*
July 15 -
Razor Smith, English cricketer (b.
1877)
*
July 27 -
Gertrude Stein,
American writer (b.
1874)
*
August 5 -
Wilhelm Marx,
Chancellor of Germany (b.
1863)
*
August 13 -
H.G. Wells, English writer (b.
1866)
*
October 4 -
Barney Oldfield, American race car driver and automobile pioneer (b.
1878)
*
October 6 -
Per Albin Hansson,
Prime Minister of Sweden (b.
1885)
*
October 15 -
Hermann Göring, Nazi leader (suicide) (b.
1893)
*
October 16 -
Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi (executed) (b.
1892)
*
October 16 -
Wilhelm Frick, German war criminal (b.
1877)
*
October 16 -
Alfred Jodl, German military officer (b.
1890)
*
October 16 -
Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian SS officer (b.
1903)
*
October 16 -
Wilhelm Keitel, German military officer (b.
1882)
*
October 16 -
Alfred Rosenberg, Nazi ideologist (b.
1893)
*
October 16 -
Fritz Sauckel, German war criminal (b.
1892)
*
November 14 -
Manuel de Falla, Spanish composer (b.
1876)
*
December 10 -
Walter Johnson, baseball player (b.
1887)
*
December 25 -
W.C. Fields, American actor and comedian (b.
1880)
*
Physics -
Percy Williams Bridgman*
Chemistry -
James B. Sumner,
John Howard Northrop,
Wendell Meredith Stanley*
Physiology or Medicine -
Hermann Joseph Muller*
Literature -
Hermann Hesse*
Peace -
Emily Greene Balch,
John Mott
