1G
:
This article is about mobile phone standards. 1G is also the IATA code for Galileo International.1G (or 1-G) is short for first-generation
wireless telephone technology,
cellphones. These are the
analog cellphone standards that were introduced in the
1980s and continued until being replaced by
2G digital cellphones. The main difference between two succeeding mobile telephone systems,
1G and
2G, is that the radio signals that 1G networks use are analog, while 2G networks are digital. Note that both systems use digital signaling to connect the radio towers (which listen to the handsets) to the rest of the telephone system. But the call itself is encoded to digital signals in 2G whereas 1G is only modulated to higher frequency (typically 150MHz and up).
One such standard is
NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone), used in
Nordic countries,
Eastern Europe and
Russia. Others include
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) used in the
United States,
TACS (Total Access Communications System) in the
United Kingdom,
C-450 in
West Germany,
Portugal and
South Africa,
Radiocom 2000 in
France, and
RTMI in
Italy.
Antecedent to 1G technology is the
mobile radio telephone, or
0G.