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1st century

Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century
Decades: 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s
The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 100 according the Gregorian calendar. For the astronomical calendar it is from 0 to 99.

Events

Ring_Lady.JPG

The skeleton called the "Ring Lady" unearthed in Herculaneum. One of the victims of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79

*1: Lions became extinct in Western Europe.
* 8–23: Wang Mang overthrew Han dynasty of China
* 28–75 Emperor Ming of Han, Buddhism reaches China
* 29-33: Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
* Masoretes adds vowel pointings to the text of the Tanakh
* Buddhist monks in Sri Lanka first write down Buddha's teachings, creating the Pali canon
* Tacitus mentions the Suiones, who will one day be called the Swedes.
* Kaundinya, an Indian Brahmin marries Soma and establishes the Pre-Angkor Cambodian Kingdom of Funan.
* The Goths settle in northern Poland, which they called Gothiscandza, and shape the Wielbark culture.
* Christian Council of Jerusalem
* July 19, 66: Great Fire of Rome, first Roman mass Persecution of Christians, earliest significant recognition of Christians in Rome
* 66-73 First Jewish-Roman War
* 70, August: destruction of Herod's Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans under Titus
* 79, August: Pompeii and Herculaneum destroyed by eruption of Mount Vesuvius
* Jewish Council of Jamnia
* Spread of the Roman Empire, reaches largest size under Trajan
* Arena (colosseum) is constructed, origin of the name Arena

Significant persons

Bronze statue of Augustus, Archaeological Museum, Athens.

Caligula_bust.jpg

Bust of Caligula.

* Apollonius of Tyana
* Arminius
* Boudica
* Augustus
* Caligula
* Claudius
* Clement I of Rome, 4th Bishop of Rome
* Domitian
* Galba
* Hero of Alexandria
* Hillel the Elder
* Ignatius of Antioch, 3rd Bishop of Antioch
* James the Just, 1st Bishop of Jerusalem
* Jesus Christ
* John the Baptist
* Josephus
* Livy
* Nero
* Nerva
* Otho
* Paul of Tarsus
* Philo
* Pliny the Elder
* Pontius Pilate, prefect of Judea who executed Jesus Christ
* Seneca the Younger
* Strabo, wrote book of Geography
* Tacitus
* Tiberius
* Titus
* Trajan
* Vespasian
* Vitellius
* Wang Chong

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

* Codex, the first form of the modern book, appears in the Roman empire
* Year 78 - the beginning of the Saka Era South Asian calendar system.
* Bookbinding
* Various inventions by Hero of Alexandria, including the steam turbine (aeolipile), vending machine, machine gun, water organ, and various other water-powered machines.

Decades and years


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0s BC9 BC8 BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC
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