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50s BC

{{decadebox BC| cp1=2nd century BC | c=1st century BC |
 cna= |
cnb=1st century |
BC?= |
dp3=80s BC | dp2=70s BC | dp1=60s BC |
 d=50s BC |
da=5 |
dn1=40s BC | dn2=30s BC | dn3=20s BC |

Events and trends

* First Triumvirate: a secret pact for mutual advantage between Roman politicians Julius Caesar, Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus (ca. 59 - 53 BC).
* Gallic Wars: Julius Caesar conquers much of Gaul, crosses the Rhine and leads two expeditions to Britain (58 - 49 BC).
* Foundation of the kingdom of Silla in Korea by Bak Hyeokgeose (57 BC)
* Pompey builds Rome's first permanent theatre (54 BC)
* Battle of Carrhae: the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus's attempt to invade the Parthian Empire is defeated by Surena at Carrhae, now Harran in Turkey; Crassus is killed (53 BC).
* Battle of Alesia: Julius Caesar defeats a united Gaulish rebellion led by Vercingetorix (52 BC).

Significant people

* Julius Caesar, Roman politician and general (lived 100 - 44 BC)
* Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt (lived 70/69 - 30 BC, reigned 51 - 30 BC).
* Pompey, Roman general (lived 106 BC - 48 BC)
* Marcus Licinius Crassus, Roman politician and general (lived 115 - 53 BC)
* Marcus Tullius Cicero, Roman politician (lived 106 - 43 BC)
* Vercingetorix, Chieftain of the Arverni (d. 46 BC)
* Cassivellaunus, British war-leader
* Ariovistus, German king
* Commius, Gaulish king
* Phraates III, King of Parthia (reigned 70 - 57 BC)
* Mithridates III, king of Parthia and Media (reigned 57 - 54 BC)
* Orodes II, king of Parthia (reigned 57 - 38 BC)
* Surena, Parthian general (lived 84 - 54 BC)
* Bak Hyeokgeose, king of Silla in Korea

Births

* Livy, Roman historian (ca. 59 BC)
* Seneca the Elder, Roman orator (ca. 54 BC)

Deaths

* Marcus Licinius Crassus, Roman politician and general (53 BC)
* Posidonius, Greek philosopher, astronomer and geographer (51 BC)



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