Adult Swim
Adult Swim, usually rendered
[adult swim] on
bumps, is the name for the adult-oriented
television programming block on
Cartoon Network in the
United States, and
Bravo in the
United Kingdom, featuring
absurdist and often
ribald comedy in contrast to the more tame daytime Cartoon Network. It premiered on
September 2,
2001. On
March 28,
2005, Atlanta-based
Turner Broadcasting, who runs the channel, split the network from Cartoon Network and began treating Adult Swim as a separate channel from Cartoon Network for ratings purposes. [
1]
Originally a Sunday-only block (that also re-ran on Thursdays), Adult Swim now airs Mondays-Thursdays at 10:30 p.m., Sundays at 10:00 p.m., and Saturdays at 11:00 p.m. (all times Eastern/Pacific), with an encore airing at 2 a.m. and then ending with older shows (depending if there is any time left, as on Sundays the programing encore ends at 6:00 a.m., leaving no time for old shows). Adult Swim programming may also be viewed online (only within the United States) via
Adult Swim Fix on
adultswim.com.
The block, programmed by
Williams Street Studios, the same group that created
Toonami and
Miguzi, plays
American animated series and shorts geared towards adults, and a wide variety of
Japanese anime series and
OVAs. Promotions for Adult Swim have been targeted towards the college age group (18-24), which constitutes the majority of their viewers. According to a
September 1,
2004 article in
Promo magazine, representatives travel to 30 universities across the U.S. to promote the Adult Swim lineup, including handing out posters for students' dorm rooms.
Originally, all of the bumps shown in between shows featured footage of senior citizens swimming in public pools with a
lifeguard shouting through a
megaphone. The current bumps feature black "cards" with white text on them, which discuss everything from news about the programming, to personal staff opinions on unrelated subjects. On Sundays, Adult Swim airs cards spread across the block which they pull from the Adult Swim message board and respond with their characteristic banter.
Returning series:*
InuYasha - Returns
October 16 with 8 episodes.
[Adult Swim Schedule. Adult Swim. Retrieved August 8, 2006.]*
Robot Chicken - Returns
September 17 with 10 episodes.
*
Aqua Teen Hunger Force - Returns
October 22 with 10 episodes.
*
12 oz. Mouse - Returns
September 24 with 20 episodes.
*
Squidbillies - Returns
September 17 with 14 episodes.
*
Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law - Returns
October 1 with 5 episodes.
*
Moral Orel - Returns
October 5; 6 new episodes premiere
October 12.
*
The Boondocks - Returns in
March 2007 with 20 episodes.
[Giltz, Michael. [2]. New York Post.]*
American Dad - Although Adult Swim has not officially announced the return of this series,
Fox Network, who co-holds rights to the show, has announced that they have renewed this series for another season and that new episodes will start again September 10th; it can be safely presumed that this show will return to Adult Swim as well on a later date.
New series:*
Frisky Dingo - Thirteen episodes premiere
October 15, from the makers of
Sealab 2021.
*
Assy McGee - Premieres
November 26.
*
Saul of the Mole People - Twenty episodes premiere in
2006.
*
Lucy: Daughter of the Devil - Ten episodes premiere in
2006.
*
That Crook'd 'Sip - The pilot episode airs in the fall.
*
Bleach - Premieres
September 9,
2006.
*
Trinity Blood - Premieres
September 9,
2006.
[AS Announces Second Half 2006. Animation Insider. Retrieved July 14 2006.]*
Crayon Shin-chan - The newly redubbed anime will receive a "test run" on Adult Swim beginning
August 19.
[Maune, William. SDCC: Funimation's "Crayon Shin-chan" to Air on Adult Swim. ToonZone. Retrieved August 8, 2006.]Movies:*
Aqua Teen Hunger Force - According to Adult Swim programming manager Kim Manning, a motion picture based on the series will come to select art house
theaters in the fall of
2006.
[Fritz, Steve.Party All Night - Adult Swim 2006 Upfront. Newsarama. Retrieved August 8, 2006.]*
Inuyasha the Movie: Swords of an Honorable Ruler - Premieres
August 12,
2006.
*
Inuyasha the Movie: Fire on the Mystic Island - Premieres
December 23,
2006.
All times are US Eastern (UTC -5). The programming block's encore begins at 2:00 a.m. Premiere episodes in bold.Sunday
New episodes of some shows premiere on Sunday.
As of August 6th, 2006:
*10:00 p.m. -
Futurama*10:30 p.m. -
The Venture Bros.*11:00 p.m. -
Family Guy*11:30 p.m. -
Robot Chicken*11:45 p.m. -
Metalocalypse*12:00 a.m. -
Squidbillies*12:15 a.m. -
Minoriteam*12:30 a.m. -
Tom Goes To The Mayor*12:45 a.m. -
12 oz. Mouse* 1:00 a.m. -
Aqua Teen Hunger Force* 1:15 a.m. -
Moral Orel* 1:30 a.m. -
Home MoviesMonday-Thursday
As of August 14th, 2006:
*10:30 p.m. -
Futurama*11:00 p.m. -
Futurama*11:30 p.m. -
Family Guy*12:00 a.m. -
Pee-Wee's Playhouse*12:30 a.m. -
InuYasha* 1:00 a.m. -
FullMetal Alchemist* 1:30 a.m. -
The Big O* 5:30 a.m. -
GigantorAdult Swim Fix
AdultSwim.com launched
Friday Night Fix on Friday, September 16th, 2005, as a way for Adult Swim fans to view programming on the one day of the week that the programming block does not currently air (the airtime currently being occupied by a rebroadcast of Cartoon Network's
Fridays programming block), and was originally available only on Fridays during the hours that Adult Swim normally aired on weeknights. On March 27th, 2006, Adult Swim changed Friday Night Fix into the Adult Swim Fix. Adult Swim Fix runs every hour of every day, with content ranging from older and current shows to premiere episodes of new shows from both the Comedy and Action blocks, updated every Friday at 6 p.m.
Eastern Time. With the exception of anime premieres, which are removed 12 hours later (at 6 a.m. Saturday EST), every show is available until the next Friday update. Adult Swim Fix is presented in a
streaming browser applet requiring
Windows Media Player and is available only for the continental United States.
Most recently,
Samurai Champloo,
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd Gig,
Eureka Seven, and
Paranoia Agent began airing on Adult Swim Fix, making them ASF's first four
anime titles.
Saturday
Launched on February 23rd, 2002, the Saturday Action Block originally ran 3 hours, from 11 p.m. to 2 a.m. This schedule varies week-to-week, but is dominated by anime programs, and on rare occasions Saturday's usual schedule will be partially or fully pre-empted to allow Adult Swim to air movies or OVAs (the first being
Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack). In recent months, the Saturday schedule was changed to include comedy shows in an attempt to boost ratings; however, it is still made up of mostly anime, although
Futurama was recently added to the 11:00 p.m. time slot (once again). New episodes of anime shows will often air on Saturday (currently, with the exception of
InuYasha) before rerunning during the weekday lineup. On June 4th, Adult Swim announced that on August 5th they will have an
FLCL marathon showing all six episodes. Bumps as of June 10th state that
Bleach and
Trinity Blood will air during September.
August 12th, 2006:
* 11:00 p.m. -
Inuyasha the Movie: Swords of an Honorable Ruler* 1:30 a.m. -
InuYasha* 5:00 a.m. -
Super Milk Chan* 5:30 a.m. -
Cartoon PlanetAs of August 19th, 2006:
* 11:00 p.m. -
Futurama* 11:30 p.m. -
Crayon Shin-chan* 12:00 a.m. -
Fullmetal Alchemist* 12:30 a.m. -
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex* 1:00 a.m. -
Eureka Seven* 1:30 a.m. -
InuYasha* 5:00 a.m. -
Super Milk Chan* 5:30 a.m. -
Cartoon PlanetMain article: List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim
In mid-2004, Adult Swim launched a
video on demand channel on various cable TV providers. The comedy section features several episodes from various Adult Swim original series, while the action section only anime series and movies licensed by
Bandai Entertainment, some of which have never been broadcast on Adult Swim or CN. The anime series
s-CRY-ed initially premiered on demand before debuting on the regular block in
May 2005.
Adult Swim announced on
March 21 2006, a video podcast that they are offering on Apple's
iTunes. The podcasts start off by featuring Behind the Scenes segments of shows, and they are working their way to new and exclusive content, like a look at Brendon Small and Tommy Blacha's new show
Metalocalypse. iTunes is required [
3].
The Adult Swim
iTunes Podcast reached number two in iTunes' ranking of most commonly downloaded Podcasts, but never number one to the dismay of Adult Swim administrators and employees.
Adult Swim has an active message board at its official Web site. Some quotes from the forum are used on the channel in weekly bumps aired Thursdays, including the widely popular phrase "cus anime is teh s uck."
Williams Street Studios staff also frequents the board to answer viewer questions and address comments about Adult Swim programming. There are ten folders and two archive folders on the forum, which are as follows:
* Williams Street Culture - Pertains to all things Williams Street--the B&W bumps, music used in the B&W bumps, show talent, staff members, Adult Swim merchandise, owls, etc.
* AdultSwim.com - Talk about clips, games, message boards and anything current on the site.
* Action Discussion - Topics concerning the shows in the Action block.
* Action Show Suggestions - Topics concerning Action shows you would like to see on Adult Swim in the future.
* Other Anime - This is the place for threads concerning any anime outside of Adult Swim.
* Comedy Discussion - Topics concerning the shows in the Comedy block.
* Comedy Show Suggestions - Topics concerning Comedy shows you would like to see on Adult Swim in the future.
* Babbling - General discussion about life, music and video games.
* Incoherent Babbling - A forum for complete nonsense. It is described as "Babbling minus intelligence".
* Rants - Tirades from angry people.
* The Swim Archive - An archive of worthy threads from the Adult Swim Message Boards.
* The Hockey Chicken Archive - An archive of threads from the Free Hockey Chicken stunt, which occurred July 19-30, 2004.
As of July 2006, the administrators of the forum released information that the current layout of the message boards for the site will be changed due to lack of new user
traffic. The change is aimed to bring new users to the message board and provide a much friendlier atmosphere to the message board as a whole. It has also been mentioned by the administrators that it will cut down on user
elitism. The change, expected July 2006, has been indefinitely delayed.
Australia
*In
Australia, Adult Swim airs Monday to Saturday at 10:30 p.m. Monday to Thursday feature an hour of anime, including
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (Mon 10:30 p.m.),
Inuyasha (Tues-Thurs 10:30 p.m.), and
Initial D (Mon-Thurs 11:00 p.m.), which is then repeated an hour later.
Inuyasha and
Initial D alternate series with
Gundam Seed and
Fullmetal Alchemist. Fridays run from 10:30 p.m. and feature
Space Ghost Coast to Coast,
Aqua Teen Hunger Force,
Sealab 2021, and
Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, which are then repeated an hour later. Saturdays run from 10:30 p.m. and feature
The Venture Bros.,
Tom Goes to the Mayor,
The Brak Show,
Space Ghost Coast to Coast and
Sealab 2021, which are then repeated from Midnight.
The Boondocks, another popular Adult Swim show, currently airs on
The Comedy Channel, Fridays at 9:00 p.m., not on Adult Swim or
Cartoon Network.
United Kingdom
*The UK network
Bravo airs an Adult Swim block nightly, generally from midnight each night. It should be noted that UK's Bravo channel is owned by
Flextech, unlike other parts of the world where Adult Swim is seen as a block on
Time Warner-owned Cartoon Network. Shows that are a part of the UK's Adult Swim block are
Robot Chicken,
Aqua Teen Hunger Force,
Sealab 2021,
The Brak Show,
Space Ghost Coast to Coast &
The Venture Bros. [[4]. Bravo (UK). Retrieved July 19 2006.]*A small selection of the Adult Swim action shows including
Fullmetal Alchemist air on
Rapture TV on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Brazil
In Brazil they play every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. However, unlike the American programming, anime is not a part of the lineup. Anime is played on the Toonami block.
*
Futurama, owned by the FOX Network, is not played, as it airs on the Fox channel.
*In Brazil they always play the TV shows on the producers channel. On the case Cartoon Network only plays Time Warner shows.
Canada
*While they do not use the Adult Swim branding, Canada's
Teletoon has a teen/adult oriented block called The Detour that airs very similar programming. Adult Swim programs that are aired during The Detour include
Aqua Teen Hunger Force,
The Brak Show,
Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law,
The Venture Bros. and
The Boondocks.
*Despite lukewarm success in Japan, the series
The Big O was given a second season due entirely to its popularity in the United States and Cartoon Network funding.
*The success of Adult Swim has inspired other cable networks, such as
USA,
Comedy Central,
Spike TV,
G4, and
TBS to begin late-night programming blocks of their own.
*After
Fox cancelled
Family Guy, Adult Swim began airing reruns of the show beginning in the Spring of 2003. Adult Swim's edition of Family Guy was less censored. For example, when Fox aired the episode "
To Live and Die in Dixie", an escaped criminal made a comment on Live TV saying that his first act as a free man was to "[beep] his girlfriend, and then (shouting) KILL CHRIS GRIFFIN!" On Adult Swim, the censor is removed to show that he said "bang" his girlfriend. Unlike its days on Fox, Family Guy has had consistent time slots since, at either 11 p.m. or 11:30 p.m. Eastern time, with
Futurama at the other slot (Fox moved Family Guy around to as many as 28 different time slots before officially canceling the show in 2002). That, along with the show being released on DVD at the same time, brought unexpected popularity to the series and eventually ended up convincing Fox to bring back the show
[Netherby, Jennifer. "DVD keeps Family alive". Video Business. March 29, 2004][Article on Family Guy's revival], which began re-airing in May 2005. Under a special agreement with Fox, Adult Swim airs the new episodes at least two weeks after they debut on Fox, but Fox must have advertising for Adult Swim during the show's airing on its network. Included in the same deal was
Family Guy creator
Seth MacFarlane's new series,
American Dad!Futurama has also found new life in syndication on Adult Swim, enjoying high ratings as a benefit of also receiving a steady time slot. When it aired on Fox,
Futurama was put in the virtually dead-air time of 7:00 p.m. The primary drawbacks of this were that not many people were watching TV that early at night; and
Futurama contains more "adult" humor (as in "not suitable for younger children") than its parent show,
The Simpsons, so
Futurama would have benefited more from a late evening timeslot after 8 o'clock, like it has on Adult Swim now. However, the biggest drawback was that many televised sports (especially football) run overtime into this programming block, so
Futurama was constantly being pre-empted by sports. It was thus hard for it to develop a large viewership, because it was often difficult to determine whether or not it was even being shown. A testament to just how much
Futurama got mistreated is that only four seasons of
Futurama were actually
produced, but so many episodes were pre-empted so often that even when the show was canceled, there was still an entire season's worth of backlogged episodes that were subsequently aired, resulting in
five "airing seasons." The high ratings has also helped the show to get four direct-to-DVD movies greenlit and possibly new episodes
[Mentioned in an interview with Matt Groening]. Despite strong ratings on Adult Swim, the show will move to
Comedy Central once AS's rights to the show expire in 2008.
*The start of each hour of Adult Swim programming is easily identified by the "Parental Advisory: Explicit Content" logo (which resembles the warning seen on explicit CDs) followed by a warning that the shows contains material that may not be appropriate for viewers under the age of 17. The age "limit" was 14 until June 2006. Originally, there was no warning, but as the programming became more popular, a message was put up to alert parents. It stated that the appropriate age for viewers was 18 and older. It then went on to say that the viewer could expect intense violence, sexual situations, coarse language, and suggestive dialogue. When Adult Swim changed to its current format, the description was dropped to shorten the message. Soon after, the warning logo was added and the age was changed to 14. Many saw this as more appropriate since nothing had been shown on the network higher than a TV-14 rating. Now Adult Swim has indeed changed the warning to the age of 17 because of the airing of shows rated TV-MA. In addition, on Adult Swim's first night on September 2nd, 2001, the "TV-14" bug was left on the screen for the entire duration of the block, excluding commercials and promos.
*As of March 19th, 2006, Adult Swim has deemed two single episodes of two shows to contain levels of violence and graphic content necessitating their own disclaimer, above and beyond the disclaimer used for the block. The episodes were episode 10 of
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex,
Jungle Cruise and episode 51 of
Fullmetal Alchemist,
Laws and Promises.
[This episode of Fullmetal Alchemist was originally untitled when broadcast in Japan; However, Funimation, the distributor of the English dub in the United States, gave it the name "Laws and Promises" for the U.S. broadcast.]*In keeping with the pool theme, Adult Swim's original introduction showed several older men and women in a public swimming pool eating, exercising, and doing other pool-related activities. When the Saturday night block started in 2002, it originally featured clips from the various anime programs displayed on the block, and featured a computer-generated voice heard when the current show would break for a commercial.
*The original theme music for Adult Swim was
D-Code by Dust Devil. The music appeared in the dance video game
In The Groove 2.
*Adult Swim is notorious for their April Fools pranks. In 2004, they ran the first episode of
Witch Hunter Robin with crudely drawn graffiti (moustaches, goatees, and glasses) on the characters' faces (they later re-ran the episode the following night unaltered). This was also done during the second run of
Futurama and
Family Guy, since those episodes still aired on March 31st during the first run. In 2005, the ranks of the Message Board users were switched, switching the names & colors for the highest ranks (at the time, SwimLegend, which is white), with the lowest rank (SwimNewbie, which is forest green), and so on. The rank SwimFan, which was the absolute middle rank at the time, changed shades of orange and became "SnapIntoASwimJim". The moderators on the boards also changed their mod names for the day. In 2006, Adult Swim ran their Saturday schedule out of order. This included
Chuck Norris' Karate Kommandos being run at 11 p.m. in place of
Inuyasha,
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd GiG at 11:30, which was edited with fart sound effects in unexpected moments, and
Fullmetal Alchemist at its normal time of midnight which also was intercut with fart sounds. The 12:30 encore presentation of 2nd GiG ran unaltered. At 1:00 a.m., in place of
Neon Genesis Evangelion, Adult Swim ran
Boo Boo Runs Wild, a special that was run every Sunday throughout January and February.
Cowboy Bebop's run at 1:30 was replaced with the Ruby-Spears cartoon
Mr. T. All the intro bumps ran normally as if the schedule was unchanged. Not only did this confuse their viewers who were accustomed to their Saturday schedules and which intro bumps go for which show, but also any viewer who had a digital cable box/DVR that included a guide since they were not updated with the new schedule.
*On April 16th, 2006, Adult Swim aired an angry fan letter about the showing of
Saved By The Bell. The fan letter stated that if they continue to air the program, they should change their name to "Crappy 1980's Live Action Television Show Network." Adult Swim complied and changed their logo to match the name with the [adult swim] formatting. All shows from that point on during the night aired with a [crappy 1980's live action tv show network] logo in place of the regular [adult swim] one. Many complaints from fans use similar messages. From that moment on, nearly every showing of Saved By The Bell during the week aired with the changed station identification logo, while the other programming kept the regular one. Adult Swim went on to produce a rumor that
Saved by the Bell was going back into production; unlike the airing, this was an actual hoax [
5].
*When airing bumps outlining the upcoming weekend's lineup, episode and series premiers are set apart from repeat episodes using
Pantone colors.
*Following in the footsteps of airing
Saved by the Bell, Adult Swim began airing
Pee-Wee's Playhouse on July 10th, 2006. Rather than a two-week event, however, Adult Swim will be showing all 45 episodes of the show, which originally aired from 1986-91.
*
AdultSwim.com - Official website
*
Adult Swim on Bravo - Official website of the UK Adult Swim