Al Franken
Alan Stuart Franken (born
May 21,
1951) is an
American comedian,
actor,
author,
screenwriter,
political commentator, and
radio host, noted for his
liberal politics.
Franken first achieved national prominence on
Saturday Night Live as the writing and performing partner of
Tom Davis. His more recent career accomplishments are politically oriented, authoring books such as
Rush Limbaugh is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations and serving as host of the flagship program from the liberal
Air America Radio network. He is currently considering running for the
United States Senate, as a
Democrat, representing Minnesota.
Franken was born in
New York City into a
Jewish family, and grew up in
St. Louis Park,
Minnesota, in suburban
Minneapolis. He graduated from
The Blake School in
1969, where he was on the school
wrestling team. He attended
Harvard University and graduated
cum laude in
1973 with a
Bachelor of Arts in
government.
Franken met his wife, Franni, in his first year at college at a Harvard-
Simmons mixer, and they have been together ever since. They have a daughter, Thomasin, and a son, Joe (both attended New York City's prestigious
Dalton School). Joe attends
Princeton University and Thomasin is a public school teacher in New York City, with a degree in sociology from
Harvard University. The Frankens reside in
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Franken is also a
Grateful Dead fan, as made evident in the use of their music as segues to commercials on his radio show.
Franken is a distant cousin of
CNN's
Bob Franken. His older brother,
Owen Franken, is a
photojournalist.
Writer and performer
Franken's performing career began in high school, where he and
Tom Davis (his long-time writing partner) were known as class clowns. Franken honed his writing and performing skills at
Dudley Riggs'
Brave New Workshop in Minneapolis, a theater specializing in political satire. He and Davis soon found themselves in "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles."
[Hill, Doug and Weingrad, Jeff, Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live (Vintage Books, 1987) ISBN 0394750535]Franken and Davis were recruited as two of the original writers on
Saturday Night Live (1975-1980, 1985-1995). Franken was awarded three
Emmy Awards and seven Emmy nominations for his television writing and production. He created characters such as self-help guru
Stuart Smalley and
schticks such as proclaiming the 1980s to be the "Al Franken Decade"
[Weekend Update with Jane Curtin & Bill Murray. Air date 1979-12-08. Retrieved 2005-02-06.]. Franken was associated with
SNL for more than 15 years and in
2002 interviewed former
Vice President Al Gore while in character as Smalley. Franken and Davis wrote the script to the 1986 comedy film
One More Saturday Night and they both had roles as rock singers in a band called "Bad Mouth."
Franken's most notorious
SNL sketch may have been "A Limo for the Lame-O," a commentary delivered by Franken near the end of the
1979–
80 season. Franken mocked the controversial president of NBC,
Fred Silverman, describing him as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. Al proclaimed that Silverman did not deserve a limo, but that Alâ€"who was a comedian on a popular NBC programâ€"deserved it instead. According to associates of the show, Silverman's anger over the sketch was one of the factors prompting him to abandon negotiations with the show's creator
Lorne Michaels and seek a different producer for the sixth season of
SNL.
|
Cover from the audio CD version of his Rush Limbaugh book. |
Besides having written five #1
New York Times bestselling books (including
Rush Limbaugh is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations), Franken wrote the original screenplay and starred in the theatrical
flop Stuart Saves His Family. He also co-wrote the hit film
When A Man Loves A Woman. These movies are still used as an aid by various addiction programs[
1]. He co-created and starred in the NBC sitcom
LateLine, but low
ratings led to its cancellation halfway through the second season, with only twelve of the nineteen episodes airing. He had a cameo as "Baggage Handler #2" in the
Eddie Murphy/
Dan Aykroyd film
Trading Places.
In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow with
Harvard's
Kennedy School of Government at the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy. He also became the first nationally syndicated radio talk show host to visit
Iraq, where he headlined two
USO shows. Franken has done five USO tours to date.
Since May
2005, Franken has been a contributing blogger at
The Huffington Post. Franken's most recent book,
The Truth (with jokes), was released on
October 25,
2005.
Radio Show
On
January 13,
2004, it was announced that Franken would enter the
radio business. He signed a one-year contract to become a
talk show host for
Air America Radio's flagship program,
The O'Franken Factor with co-host
Katherine Lanpher. The inaugural broadcast kicked off the network's launch at noon
EST on
March 31,
2004. Franken stated that the reason why he chose the "O'Franken" name was "to annoy and to bait"
Bill O'Reilly to sue him again, to bring publicity to the show. O'Reilly never did, so on
July 12,
2004, the program was renamed
The Al Franken Show.
Franken stated that one of his goals was to "get
Bush unelected" and that he might end the show if Bush lost the 2004 election. He decided in 2005, after Bush won reelection, that he would keep doing the show for at least two more years. In December 2005, the show moved from
New York to Minneapolis.
Franken has composed introductory theme songs for some of his regular guests. When introducing liberal think-tank director
Christy Harvey, Franken sings the following song in a meandering lounge style over a piano track:
Talk to me:Talk about the right wing's dishonesty :She is the
Center for American Progress's :Director of Strategic Communications:She's my Christy, Christy Harvey is here.
When introducing Judd Legum (also a director of the
Center for American Progress), Franken co-opts the melody of a popular Beatles song:
Hey Judd:Don't be a putz:You were born to :Be on our program today :The minute you give us the scoop:We'll know the poop:And make it better.
As discussed on his 21 July 2006 radio program, Franken applies what he calls the "Tim Robbins Rule": He generally does not invite entertainment-industry celebrities to be guests on the show. The rule is named after actor
Tim Robbins due to a request Robbins made to be on the show, which Franken turned down (in the first week of the show in 2004). Franken clarified the rule to say that celebrities could not come on the show to talk about politics, but could come on to perform or sing (the "Meg Ryan" rule).
Radio Show
Franken's time at Air America Radio has not been without some scandal and controversy. In September of 2005,
The New York Sun reported that Al Franken was among the signers of a confidential agreement in November 2004 that said the Air America network would repay $875,000 it had borrowed from the
Gloria Wise Boys and Girls Club, a Bronx nonprofit organization. [
2] The legality of the loan is under criminal investigation by New York State Attorney General
Eliot Spitzer. Although Al Franken was one of the signers of the November 2004 confidential agreement to repay the Gloria Wise loan, Franken maintains that he was not aware of the details regarding Gloria Wise in the agreement and simply signed it under the advice of legal counsel (see
Air America-Gloria Wise loan controversy). On
September 8 2005,
The New York Sun quoted Air America CEO Danny Goldberg's defense of Al Franken: "Al Franken does not have and never had any responsibility for this loan." [
3] It is still unclear whether or not this loan has been repaid.
In October 2005 his on-air partner
Katherine Lanpher left the show to meet a book deadline. In November Franken told an audience in Berkeley, California that he would not seek a replacement for Lanpher.
[Franken Copilot Leaving, an October 2005 story from the New York Daily News]Conflict with the Fox News Network
In
August 2003,
Penguin Books published Franken's
Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right.
Fox News sued, claiming that Franken
infringed its registered
trademark rights in the phrase, "Fair and Balanced." Fox was unsuccessful, with a federal judge finding the
lawsuit to be "wholly without merit." The lawsuit focused a great deal of media attention upon Franken's book and is credited with enhancing its sales. Reflecting later on the lawsuit during an interview on the
National Public Radio program
Fresh Air on
September 3,
2003, Franken said that Fox's case against him was "literally laughed out of court," and he further stated that the judge's comment that the case was "wholly without merit" was a good characterization of Fox News itself.
See also: Great Liberal Backlash of 2003.
Apology to Attorney General and conservative leaders
In June 2003, Franken wrote a satirical letter to then Attorney General John Ashcroft.
[Franken's Letters to John Ashcroft from The Smoking Gun] In the letter he asked Ashcroft to be a role model for the youth of America by sharing "a moment when you were tempted to have sex, but were able to overcome your urges through willpower and strength of character." Franken proposed including the contribution in a book he said he was writing called
Savin' It!. Franken said he wanted administration officials who promoted abstinence before marriage to provide examples of when they had actually abstained themselves, showing the youth that they "truly walked the walk â€" instead of just talking the talk â€" by not having sex until they are married." The letter stated that other conservative leaders (then
HHS secretary
Tommy Thompson,
William J. Bennett, then White House Press Secretary
Ari Fleischer, Senator
Rick Santorum and then
National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice) had already submitted their testimonies. All of these figures either supported abstinence from sex until marriage promotional programs in school, or worked for people that did. The letter was written on letterhead from the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy at
Harvard University's
Kennedy School of Government where Franken was a fellow at the time.
In truth, Franken was not working on a serious book about abstinence nor had he received testimony from any of the people he mentioned. Al Franken claimed that the letter was obviously satirical. Although Franken's fans believed there was a prankish spirit in the letter [
4] [
5]
[A line in Franken's letter to Ashcroft that supporters say shows his overtly satirical tone reads, "Did a young woman ever think you were homosexual just because you wouldn't have sex with her?" The letter is printed in its entirety in his book Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them.], some conservative critics claimed there was no obvious satirical intent in his actions and charged the comedian with being a hypocrite who lied in order to make fun of the concept of abstinence-only sex education programs.[
6]
The following month Franken wrote a letter of apology to Ashcroft
[Franken's letter of apology to Ashcroft, also from The Smoking Gun] in which he told the truth about the subject matter of his book, the purpose of his original letter to the Attorney General, and apologized for "any discomfort" caused to those conservative leaders about whom he said he had received material from but in reality hadn't. It also stated all those who had received his original letter would receive his letter of apology.
Franken expressed his biggest regret over "sending the letter on Shorenstein Center stationery" writing, "I am very embarrassed to have put them in this awkward and difficult position, and I ask you not to hold this against the Center, the Kennedy School, or Harvard in general." He then asked that Ashcroft take his "original letter with a measure of humor with which it was intended."
|
Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them (2003), Paperback Edition |
The Takedown
In the early stages of the 2004 presidential election, Franken was at a support rally at the Palace Theater in Manchester, New Hampshire for governor
Howard Dean in his bid for the Democratic Party nomination. A supporter of
perennnial candidate Lyndon LaRouche began to try to shout down the governor while he was taking questions from the audience. Two members of Dean's security team immediately moved in on the man, who shoved and elbowed them. According to the
New Hampshire Union Leader, at that point Franken emerged from the crowd and was elbowed in the face by the heckler, knocking the comedian's glasses off. Franken, a former highschool wrestler, used a
takedown move to attempt to immobilize the man.
[Al Franken Rousts Heckler From Dean Rally, a January 2004 New Hampshire Union Leader article] The heckler then managed to scramble over two or three people onto a balcony railing, screaming at Dean. He eventually left the premises after theater manager Peter Ramsey threatened to call police. Franken said his takedown/tackle had nothing to do with Dean specifically, but that he was upholding the right to free speech, and that he "would have done it if [the heckler] was a Dean supporter at a Kerry rally." Conservative critics launched at Franken for, in the defense of free speech, physically assaulting somebody who was speaking his mind.
[ Al Franken Attacks Heckler, a January 2004 Say Anything blog entry] Both the media and conservative critics continue to describe the incident as a "tackle".
Franken had been a strong supporter of
Democratic Senator Paul Wellstone, who was killed shortly before the
2002 elections in a plane crash.
Franken announced in November 2003 that he was considering moving back to Minnesota, his home state, in order to run for the Senate seat held by Wellstone's successor
Norm Coleman in the 2008 election. On
April 28 2005,
Salon.com reported that Franken, who had previously promised that if he was to run for office he would move to Minnesota and broadcast from the
Twin Cities, was doing just that. "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do, in order to do it," Franken said.
[Senator Franken?, an April 2005 Salon.com article] He has said that he would run as a Democrat, stating that "Democrats care so much more for the poor than Republicans do".
He talked about his political aspirations when he went on
The Daily Show on
October 25,
2005, to promote his book,
The Truth (with jokes). He said, if he chose to run, he would run on a platform of universal health coverage and expanding alternative energy. It was a message that he would repeat during his appearance on the
March 15,
2006 episode of
The Colbert Report. Stephen Colbert jokingly egged him on to make a declaration, telling him to announce his candidacy right there (to which the audience broke out into applause), but he refused. He has previously claimed that he would not be able to decide if he would run for a seat in the Senate until 2007, stating that he has written this in a chapter of his new book.
Among his own positions which Franken explores in his books are strong support of a woman's right to choose an abortion,
gun control laws,
same-sex marriage, environmental protections, and a more progressive income tax system that taxes the wealthy more than the poor and middle class.
In the postscript of
The Truth (with jokes), Franken joked that if elected to the Senate, in the two week window between the Senate's swearing in and Bush's leaving office, he would push for a "quickie impeachment."
In late 2005, Franken started his own
political action committee called
Midwest Values PAC. In a period of a little over two months, the PAC raised nearly $170,000.
[Franken PAC raises nearly $170,000, a February 2006 St. Paul Pioneer Press article] |
The Truth (with jokes) (2005) |
The Truth (with jokes) (Dutton Books, 2005) ISBN 0525949062
Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right (Dutton Books, 2003) ISBN 0525947647
Oh, the Things I Know! A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness (Plume Books, 2003) ISBN 0452284503
Why Not Me? (Delacorte Press, 1999) a parody-journal of the fictional "Franken campaign" for President ISBN 038531809X
Rush Limbaugh is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations (Delacorte Press, 1996) ISBN 0385314744
I'm Good Enough, I'm Smart Enough and Doggone It, People Like Me: Daily Affirmations By Stuart Smalley by Al Franken,
Stuart Smalley (Dell, 1992) ISBN 0440504708
The Al Franken Show Party AlbumThe O'Franken Factor Factor - The Best of the O'Franken Factor* Appeared as a guest on
The Colbert Report on
March 15,
2006.
* Appeared as a guest on
The Late Show With David Letterman on
June 7,
2006.
* Had a brief role in one scene of the HBO series
From the Earth to the Moon. His character counsels President John F. Kennedy's advisers to send an unmanned ship to the moon, scoop up some rocks, and send them around the world "for propaganda purposes" rather than sending human explorers there, adding, "It sure as hell won't cost 20 billion dollars."
*Coincidentally, both Franken and
Ann Coulter are fans of the band
Grateful Dead.
*
Al Franken's Official website*
Al Franken's Radio Show*
Al Franken's Blog*
Al Franken's writing's on the Huffington Post*
Al Franken's PAC, Midwest Values PAC*
Frankenlies.com, which purports to expose falsehoods in Franken's books*
Rebuttal to some of Frankenlies.com
