Alveolar ejective fricative
The
alveolar ejective fricative is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some
spoken languages. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is sʼ, and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbol is s_>.
Features of the alveolar ejective fricative:
* Its
manner of articulation is
sibilant fricative, which means it is produced by directing air flow through a groove in the tongue at the place of articulation and directing it over the sharp edge of the teeth, causing high-frequency
turbulence.
* Its
place of articulation is
alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue against the
alveolar ridge, termed respectively
apical and
laminal.
* Its
phonation type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an
oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
* It is a
central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the center of the tongue, rather than the sides.
* The
airstream mechanism is
glottalic egressive, which means it is produced by pushing air with the
glottis, rather than with the
diaphragm.
*
List of phonetic topics