Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (or
Antonio Cordiani) (
April 12,
1484 -
August 3,
1546) was an
Italian architect active during the Italian Renaissance.
Sangallo was born in
Florence. His grandfather
Francesco Giamberti was a woodworker, and his uncles
Giuliano da Sangallo and
Antonio da Sangallo the Elder were noted architects of the time.
He went while very young to
Rome, and became a pupil of
Bramante, of whose style he was afterwards a close follower. He lived and worked in Rome during the greater part of his life, and was much employed by several of the popes. His most perfect existing work is the brick and
travertine church of
Santa Maria di Loreto, a building remarkable for the great beauty of its proportions, and its noble effect produced with much simplicity. The lower order is square in plan, the next octagonal; and the whole is surmounted by a fine dome and lofty lantern. The lantern is, however, a later addition. The interior is very impressive, considering its very moderate size. Antonio also carried out the lofty and well-designed church of
San Giovanni dei Fiorentini, which had been begun by
Jacopo Sansovino. The east end of this church rises in a very stately way out of the bed of the
Tiber River, near the
bridge of Sant'Angelo; the west end has been ruined by the addition of a later facade, but the interior is a noble example of a somewhat dull style. Great skill was shown in successfully building this large church, partly on the solid ground of the bank and partly on. the shifting sand of the river bed. Antonio also built the Cappella Paolina and other parts of the
Vatican, together with additions to the walls and forts of the Leonine City. His most ornate work is the lower part of the cortile of the
Farnese Palace, afterwards completed by
Michelangelo, a very rich and well-proportioned specimen of the then favorite design, a series of arches between engaged columns supporting an entablature, an arrangement taken from the outside of the
Colosseum. A palace in the
Via Giulia built for himself still exists under the name of the
Palazzo Sacchetti, much injured by alterations. Antonio also constructed the very deep and ingenious rock-cut well at
Orvieto, formed with a double spiral staircase, like the
Well of Saladin in the citadel of
Cairo.
Main article: Giovanni Battista da Sangallo
.[[The career of his brother
Giovanni Battista da Sangallo (1496-1548) is intimately connected with his: the two worked on numerous projects together, Giovanni Battista responsible for measuring and surveying. All but a single project of Giovanni Battista's own architecture have been demolished or rebuilt. A codex of highly detailed, carefully measured drawings of sixteen ancient buildings in Rome and the temples of Hercules and Castor and Pollux at nearby Cori made by Giovanni Battista, the "Codex Stosch", named for an eighteenth-centurty owner, baron {{Philipp von Stosch}}, surfaced
[Unnoticed in the library at Pallinside House, Northumberland, it brought £274,417.] and was bought for the {{Royal Institute of British Architects}}' Library, London. It consistently presents designs of buildings in a manner that would become standard: plan, elevation and section, all drawn to the same scale so that each mode of prersentation serves to illuminate the others, a technique first worked out in the immediate circle of Raphael in the first decades of the sixteenth century
* {{Palazzo Baldassini}} in Rome.
* {{Villa Madama}} in Rome (started 1518).
* {{St. Peter's Basilica}} in Rome (chief architect from {{1520}} on).
* {{Palazzo Farnese, Rome|Palazzo Farnese}} in Rome (1534-46), designed for {{Pope Paul III|Cardinal Alessandro Farnese}}.
*[http://www.riba.org/go/RIBA/News/Press_5293.html RIBA Library: news release 3 May 2005 concerning the Codes Stosch"{{Category:1484 births|Sangallo the Younger, Antonio da}}{{Category:1546 deaths|Sangallo the Younger, Antonio da}}{{Category:Natives of Florence|Sangallo the Younger, Antonio da}}{{Category:Italian architects|Sangallo the Younger, Antonio da}}
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