Apokoronas
Apokoronas is a region of north-west
Crete,
Greece, in
Chania prefecture, to the east of
Chania itself.
The Apokoronas extends from the foothills of the White Mountains north to the coast, in a wide plain with rolling hills. To the east, Cape Drapanon rises above the plain and extends out into the Sea of Crete. The area is very green and fertile, unusual for rocky Crete. The Kiliaris river, known in antiquity as 'Pyknos', runs through the region.
Robert Pashley suggested that the name 'Apokoronas' came from the ancient city of
Ippokoronas or Ippokoronion, also cited by
Strabo. This city may have been located near modern
Nippos, or on the site of the
Venetian fortress, Castel Apicorono, on an outcrop between
Kalives and
Almirida.
The major towns of Apokoronas are
Vamos,
Armeni and
Vrisses, with police, municipal and utility offices as well as tavernas and large churches; Kalives, Almirida and
Georgioupolis are the largest beach resorts. Tourism and agriculture are the major local industries, with much construction and quarrying to satisfy the demands of many foreigners eager to buy or rent properties in what used to be beautiful and traditional villages.
Gavalohori and
Megala Horafia are among the more popular villages for foreign buyers, with a large amount of often low-quality building taking place. Many residents or workers in Chania also have homes in the area.
There is now no administrative area known as Apokoronas. The area is instead divided into several municipalities, within Chania province. During the
Nazi occupation, the area was commanded from Vamos.
Apokoronas was the location of much of the filming of the movie
Zorba the Greek.