Astoria, Oregon
 |
Woman walking her dog along the Columbia River in Astoria |
The city of
Astoria is the
county seat of
Clatsop County,
Oregon,
United States. It is situated near the mouth of the
Columbia River, and was named after the
American investor
John Jacob Astor. The population was 9,813 at the 2000 census.
The
Lewis and Clark Expedition spent the winter of 1805-1806 at
Fort Clatsop, a small log structure south and west of modern day Astoria. The expedition had hoped a ship would come by to take them back east, but instead endured a tortuous winter of rain and cold, then returned east the way they came. Today the fort has been recreated and is now a
national monument.
Several years later, in 1811, Astor's
Pacific Fur Company founded
Fort Astoria as its primary fur-trading post in the Northwest, and in fact the first permanent U.S. settlement on the Pacific coast. It was an extremely important post for American exploration of the continent and was influential in helping establish American claims to the land. The fort and fur trade was sold to the British in
1813, and house was restored to the U.S. in
1818, control of the fur trade would remain under the British until American pioneers following the
Oregon Trail began filtering into the port town in the mid-1840's. The first U.S. Post Office west of the
Rocky Mountains was also established in Astoria in
1847.
As the
Oregon Territory grew and became increasingly more settled, Astoria likewise grew as an ocean/river
port city. In 1876 the community was legally incorporated. It attracted a host of
Scandinavian settlers, and the area still boasts a high concentration of descendants of these original settlers.
In
1883, and again in
1922, downtown Astoria was devastated by fire, but the city economy was strong enough in both cases to rebuild and thrive. Astoria has served as a port of entry for over a century and remains the trading center for the lower Columbia basin.
In addition to Fort Clatsop, another popular point of interest includes the
Astoria Column, a tower 38 m high built atop the hill above the town, with an inner circular staircase allowing visitors to climb to see a breathtaking view of the town, the surrounding lands, and the mighty Columbia flowing into the Pacific. The column was built in 1926 to commemorate the region's early history by the
Astor family.
Eclipsed by
Portland and other ports further inland along the Columbia, Astoria's economy centered around fishing, fish processing, and lumber. In 1945, about 30 canneries could be found along the Columbia; however, in 1974
Bumblebee Seafood moved its headquarters out of Astoria, and gradually reduced its presence until 1980 when the company closed its last cannery. The
timber industry likewise declined, with Astoria Plywood Mill, the city's largest employer, closing in 1989, and the
Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway announcing in 1996 that they were discontinuing service.
In
1966 the
Astoria-Megler Bridge was opened completing
U.S. Route 101 and linking Astoria with
Washington State.
Today, tourism, Astoria's growing art scene, and light manufacturing are the main economic activities of the city. It is a port of call for
cruise ships, with many docking in 2004, 2005, 13 in 2006, and 14 already scheduled for 2007.
Astoria was the setting of the
1985 hit movie
The Goonies, which was filmed on location. Other movies filmed in Astoria include
Short Circuit,
Kindergarten Cop,
Free Willy,
Free Willy Two,
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III,
Benji and
The Ring Two. An album by
The Ataris, entitled "
So Long, Astoria" has cover art and a title song depicting the city.
Astoria is also the western terminus of the
TransAmerica Trail, a
bicycle touring route created by the
American Cycling Association.
Astoria is located at (46.188825, -123.821007).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.5
km² (10.6
mi²). 15.9 km² (6.1 mi²) of it is land and 11.6 km² (4.5 mi²) of it (42.18%) is water.
As of the
census of 2000, there were 9,813 people, 4,235 households, and 2,469 families residing in the city. The
population density was 617.1/km² (1,597.6/mi²). There were 4,858 housing units at an average density of 305.5/km² (790.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.08%
White, 0.52%
Black or
African American, 1.14%
Native American, 1.94%
Asian, 0.19%
Pacific Islander, 2.67% from
other races, and 2.46% from two or more races. 5.98% of the population were
Hispanic American or
Latino of any race.
There were 4,235 households out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were
married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,011, and the median income for a family was $41,446. Males had a median income of $29,813 versus $22,121 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $18,759. About 11.6% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
*
Fort Clatsop National Memorial*
Astoria Column*
Columbia River Maritime Museum*
Peter Iredale Wreck*
Yearly Scandanavian FestivalAstoria has one
sister city [
1], as designated by
Sister Cities International:
*
Walldorf,
Germany*
City of Astoria Official Site*
Official Site for Astoria-Warrenton Chamber of Commerce-Features events, historical information, and more.
*
Astoria Downtown Historic District Association website*
The Daily Astorian (local newspaper)
*
Oregon Blue Book entry for Astoria
