Bitter Lake, Seattle, Washington
Bitter Lake is a neighborhood in
Seattle, Washington,
USA, named after its most notable feature,
Bitter Lake. It was a mostly natural
forest of
Douglas-fir and
Western Redcedar, inhabited by
Native Americans, until the late
19th century. Development especially picked up when the Seattle-to-
Everett Interurban streetcar reached the lake in
1906. A
sawmill operated in the area until
1913, when most of the trees had been cut down.
To its east, across
Aurora Avenue N., is the neighborhood of
Haller Lake; to its west, across Greenwood Avenue N., is
Broadview; to its north, across N. 145th Street, is the city of
Shoreline; and to its south is
Greenwood. N. 130th Street is often considered its southern boundary, although some place it further south, at N. 125th Street, N. 115th Street, or even N. 105th Street.
Bitter Lake played a more prominent role in Seattle at mid-20th century—when it was not yet officially part of the city—than it does today. From
May 24, 1930 to 1961, it was home to Playland, one of several amusement parks built by the Washington Amusement Company. It was purchased a year after it opened by Carl E. Phare, a designer and builder of
roller coasters, who designed The Dipper, a roller coaster with 3,400 feet of track and a maximum altitude of 85 feet. Other notable attractions included The Canals of Venice, 1,200 feet of darkness that may have been Seattle's most famous makeout spot for two generations, and a 9,600 square foot hardwood floor dance pavilion. During the
Great Depression, it was home to
dance marathons and
flagpole sitting contests.
The 12-acre amusement park, with parking for 12,000 cars, closed at the end of the 1961 season, under three economic pressures: the rise of
television, the rising value of its lakefront real estate, and the impending
Century 21 Exposition (the 1962 Seattle
world's fair), which would dwarf a relatively small amusement park on the edge of town.
Part of the site of Playland is now the R. H. Thomson Elementary School; the Bitter Lake Community Center sits near the onetime site of the Dipper.
* Jessica Davis, "Remembering Playland".
North Seattle Herald-Outlook, July 13, 2005, p. 1.
* Louis Fiset, "
Playland -- Seattle's Amusement Park (1930-1961)" at HistoryLink.org September 14, 2001, corrected on July 11, 2005, accessed August 27, 2005. Several good photos.
