Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire
Bolingbroke, now called
Old Bolingbroke, is a village near
Boston in
Lincolnshire,
England. (Another village 10 km south west is called
New Bolingbroke.)
William de Roumare,
Earl of Lincoln (born
circa 1096) built
Bolingbroke Castle in the 13th century : a classic
motte and bailey castle, with a wet ditch, the type of castle stereotyped by
Hollywood 700 years later.
John of Gaunt, the son of
Edward III, acquired the castle; and in 1367 it became the birthplace of John's son Henry, known as Henry Bolingbroke, who became King
Henry IV of England. The castle underwent a
Civil War siege in 1643, as the
Royalists used it to garrison troops prior to the
Battle of Winceby (
11 October 1643). The last remaining structure fell down in 1815. The site eventually became a grassy hillock, which archeologists excavated in the 1970s.
*
Bolingbroke Castle website*
The Siege of Bolingbroke Castle