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Chancellor of Austria



The Chancellor of Austria (in German: Bundeskanzler) is the head of government in Austria. The chancellor's deputy is the Vice Chancellor. Before 1918, the equivalent office was the Minister-President of Austria.

Appointment

The Chancellor is appointed by the President of Austria who is theoretically totally free in his choice. The Chancellor assumes his office immediately after the appointment and swear in by the president. Thus, a confirmation by the National Council (the Lower House of the Austrian parliament is not necessary. However, since the National Council has the right to pass a motion of no confidence at any time, the president has to take the majority opinion of the National Council into account.

First Republic (1918-1938)

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Chancellors of the First Republic
Name Birth-Death Term of office Party
Karl Renner1870â€"19501918â€"1920SDAPÖ
Michael Mayr 1864â€"19221920â€"1921CS
Johann Schober1874â€"19321921â€"1922civil servant
Walter Breisky1871â€"19441922 civil servant
Johann Schober1874â€"19321922civil servant
Ignaz Seipel1876â€"19321922â€"1924CS
Rudolf Ramek1881â€"19411924â€"1926CS
Ignaz Seipel1876â€"19321926â€"1929 CS
Ernst Streeruwitz1874â€"19521929 CS
Johann Schober1874â€"19321929â€"1930civil servant
Carl Vaugoin 1873â€"19491930 CS
Otto Ender1875â€"19601930â€"1931CS
Karl Buresch1878â€"19361931â€"1932 CS
Engelbert Dollfuß1)1892â€"19341932â€"1934CS/VF
Kurt Schuschnigg1)1897â€"19771934â€"1938VF
Arthur Seyß-Inquart2)1892â€"19461938 NSDAP

1) In 1933 Austria's democratic institutions were overthrown and replaced by a dictatorial government, the so-called Austrian-fascist regime, of which Engelbert Dollfuß and Kurt Schuschnigg were dominating figures.

2) Due to pressure of National-Socialist Germany, the last Austrian president, Wilhelm Miklas, relunctantly appointed Seyß-Inquart as chancellor. Seyß-Inquart's only task was to prepare the Anschluss.

Second Republic (since 1945)

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Chancellors of the Second Republic
Name Birth-Death Term of office Party
Karl Renner1870â€"19501945SDAPÖ/SPÖ
Leopold Figl1902â€"19651945â€"1953ÖVP
Julius Raab1891â€"19641953â€"1961ÖVP
Alfons Gorbach1898â€"19721961-1964ÖVP
Josef Klaus1910â€"20011964â€"1970ÖVP
Bruno Kreisky 1911â€"19901970â€"1983SPÖ
Fred Sinowatz1929â€"1983â€"1986SPÖ
Franz Vranitzky1937â€"1986â€"1997 SPÖ
Viktor Klima1947â€"1997â€"2000SPÖ
Wolfgang Schüssel1945-since 2000ÖVP

See also

*Politics of Austria
*Vice Chancellor of Austria
*List of Federal Presidents of Austria
*Lists of incumbents
*List of Ministers-President of Austria
*List of Austrian Chancellors by Longevity

External links

*Official site of the Austrian Bundeskanzler



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