Coat of Arms of the Principality of Wales
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The
Coat of Arms of the Principality of Wales is a
coat of arms used by the
Prince of Wales. Unlike the
Royal Coat of Arms of England and
Royal Coat of Arms of Scotland in their respective countries, it has not very often been used in
Wales as a national symbol in the past. However it is now increasingly seen, without the crown.
It may be
blazoned
quarterly Or and gules, four lions countercharged langued and armed azure. It is based on the arms borne by
Llewelyn the Great, the famous 13th-century Welsh prince.
When in 1911 the future
King Edward VIII was made Prince of Wales, a warrant exemplifying his arms was issued. Along with the usual
royal arms differenced by a "label" of three points, his main arms included an "inescutcheon surtout" crowned with the heir apparent's
crown and containing these arms to represent the principality of Wales.
It is unclear whether, before this date, they were thought of as the "arms of Wales" or simply as the "arms of Llewelyn". But they had certainly not previously been used by heirs to the English or UK thrones; indeed, in his 1909 book
A Complete Guide to Heraldry, Arthur Fox-Davies had written: "It is much to be regretted that the arms of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales do not include...any allusion to his dignities of Prince of Wales or Earl of Chester." The only allusion, before this innovation, to Wales in the Royal arms had been the inclusion, among many other badges, of
on a mount vert a dragon rouge — the royal badge on which the present
Flag of Wales is based.
In the 1960s, the
Prince of Wales decided to use a banner of the Principality's arms, defaced with an inescutcheon of his heraldic crown, when performing royal duties in Wales.
Image:Prince of Wale's Flag for use in Wales.gif|The Prince of Wales' standard in WalesImage:Prince of Wales standard.gif|The Prince's standard in England and Northern Ireland*
Historical marks of cadency in the royal family
