Elonka Dunin
Elonka Dunin is an
American game developer,
writer, and amateur
cryptographer who is an expert on the
Kryptos sculpture/cipher at the
CIA's headquarters.
Dunin was born in
Santa Monica, California on
December 29,
1958, the older of two children to
Stanley Dunin, a
Polish-American
mathematician, and
Elsie Ivancich, a
Croatian-American
dancer and dance
ethnologist at
UCLA.
Dunin's interest in computers started as a child when her father, who worked at companies such as the Space Systems Division of
Hughes Aircraft, took her to his office in the 1960s. There Dunin played with large
mainframe computers such as the
IBM 360 and
IBM 370. She learned her first programming language,
Fortran, while still in elementary school. Dunin graduated in 1976 from
University High School and went on to study Astronomy at
UCLA. Then she joined the
United States Air Force, where she worked as an
avionics technician at
RAF Mildenhall in the United Kingdom, and
Beale Air Force Base in California, maintaining
C-135 cargo planes, and
SR-71 and
U-2 reconnaissance aircraft. After the USAF, she traveled the world working at a variety of jobs, ranging from a
computer programmer in
Colorado to an
English teacher in
Rio de Janeiro.
In the
1980s, Dunin became involved with the growing
BBS culture, and in 1989, while working as a temporary legal secretary in
Los Angeles, this overlapped into the early
multiplayer games such as
British Legends on
CompuServe and
Simutronics'
GemStone II on
GEnie. In 1990, she moved to
St. Louis and began working for Simutronics.
Dunin speaks several languages, and has traveled to every continent including
Antarctica, which she visited in 1999 with an expedition organized by Dr.
Louis Friedman of the
Planetary Society.
[The Planetary Society Antarctic Expedition aboard the Akademik Sergey Vavilov]Since 1990, Dunin has worked at
Simutronics in
St. Louis, Missouri, in game development. In 1993, their game
CyberStrike won the first ever "Online Game of the Year" award from
Computer Gaming World magazine, and contracts soon followed with
America Online,
Prodigy and
CompuServe. In 1997, Simutronics launched its own website, play.net.
[play.net]Dunin was the product manager for
GemStone III, executive producer for the
Hercules and
Xena-based multiplayer game
Alliance of Heroes, and worked on the development of most of Simutronics' other products, including
CyberStrike,
Modus Operandi,
DragonRealms, and the upcoming
Hero's Journey. Her current title is "General Manager of Online Community."
She is also a founding member of the
International Game Developers Association's
Online Games SIG, and senior editor of some of their annual White Papers on various aspects of the online game industry.
Dunin began achieving public recognition for her cryptography hobby in 2000, when she was awarded a prize for cracking the
PhreakNIC v3.0 Code, designed by
se2600. In 2002, she was invited to speak at
CIA headquarters regarding
steganography and
Al-Qaeda codes.
[Solving the Enigma of Kryptos] During this visit she began a closer study of the Agency's
Kryptos sculpture. She started a small personal website with her notes, and early in 2003 published a new type of solution technique for part 3 that supplied a possible "pencil and paper" method for solving it -- all previous published solutions had involved complicated mathematical formulae. Dunin then began to build a website compiling all of the works of the
Kryptos sculptor,
James Sanborn. Also in 2003, Dunin organized an effort to solve the code on a
Kryptos sister sculpture, the
Cyrillic Projector, which succeeded in September 2003 after the cryptographic portion was cracked by Frank Corr of North Carolina.
[Cryptography Timeline]These events, plus hints referring to
Kryptos on the bookjacket of
Dan Brown's 2003 bestseller
The Da Vinci Code, steadily increased the visibility of Dunin's growing website, which became the most-used source for information about the CIA sculpture, even more popular than the CIA's own website.
[Cracking the code]In late 2003, Dunin published a webpage entitled "Elonka's list of Famous Unsolved Codes and Ciphers", which ranked the most famous ciphers in the world such as the
Beale Ciphers, the
Voynich Manuscript, the
Dorabella Cipher,
Kryptos, and others.
In January 2005, a high-profile article appeared in
Wired about
Kryptos, and more major media attention followed, including segments by
CNN,
NPR, UK's
The Guardian, France's
Libération, and many others. As of February 2006, Dunin's websites have had hundreds of thousands of visitors, and over 1.5 million page views.
In mid-2005, Dunin was approached by the British publisher
Constable & Robinson about compiling
The Mammoth Book of Secret Code Puzzles, which was released in both the United States (with publisher
Carroll & Graf) and United Kingdom in March 2006.
Dunin is a member of the
IGDA and the
Planetary Society. Along with speaking to government agencies such as the
FBI,
CIA, and
NSA, Dunin is a frequent speaker on cryptography and online games at conferences such as
Dragon*Con,
PhreakNIC,
Def Con,
Shmoocon,
Notacon, and the , and has thrice been invited to be a co-host on the
Binary Revolution webcast.
*
The Mammoth Book of Secret Codes and Cryptograms, US ISBN 0786717262, was released April 2006.
[Books by Dunin]:: The UK title of the book is:
The Mammoth Book of Secret Code Puzzles, UK ISBN 1845293258
* (editor) IGDA Online Games White Paper, 2002.
PDF* (editor) IGDA Online Games White Paper, 2003.
PDF* (senior editor) IGDA Web & Downloadable Games White Paper, 2004.
PDF* (senior editor) IGDA Persistent Worlds White Paper, 2004.
PDFGames
* Orb Wars - Product Manager
*
CyberStrike (Classic) - Developer, and voice talent
*
GemStone III - Product Manager
*
DragonRealms*
Modus Operandi* Hercules & Xena: Alliance of Heroes - Executive producer
*
CyberStrike 2 - Developer, and voice talent
*
Hero's Journey (upcoming)
Contributor/Consultant
Dunin is quoted or thanked for contributions in the following books:
*
Amy Jo Kim's
Community Building on the Web : Secret Strategies for Successful Online Communities, 2000, Peachpit Press. ISBN 0201874849
*
Lee Sheldon's
Character Development and Storytelling for Games (Game Development Series), 2004, Course Technology PTR. ISBN 1592003532
Dunin has several notable relatives.
[Dunin Family tree] They include:
*
Stanley Dunin (father),
aerospace engineer who helped launch the world's first
geosynchronous communications satellite*
Elsie Ivancich (mother), professor at
UCLA, dance
ethnologist*
Peter Zika (cousin),
botanist*
Jared Diamond (cousin),
Pulitzer-winning author of
Guns, Germs, and Steel*
St. Charles Journal, January 9, 1994, "Games People Play"
*
GIGNews interview, May 2002
*
Cleveland Free Times, January 9, 2002,
The Bloodwrath Hoax (archive copy)
*
Riverfront Times, June 19, 2002
When Dragons Escape*
Wired News, January 26, 2005
Solving the Enigma of Kryptos*
Unfiction interview, January 2003
*
St. Louis Post Dispatch, October 8, 2003,
Woman sets sights on code on CIA sculpture (archive copy)
*
Science magazine, October 10, 2003,
Cryptic Sculpture Cracked (archive copy)
*
Woman's World magazine, March 16, 2004,
Code Breaker (archive copy)
*
Wall Street Journal, May 27, 2005,
CIA sculpture 'kryptos' draws mystery lovers*
CNN, June 19, 2005,
Cracking the code* UK's
The Guardian, June 11, 2005
Interest grows in solving cryptic CIA puzzle after link to Da Vinci Code*
Binary Revolution 7 July 2006 radio interview by
StankDawg*
Interview at whitedust.net*
Dunin's personal website*
Longer autobiography (last updated in 2000)