George Rochberg
George Rochberg, (
July 5,
1918,
Paterson, New Jersey –
May 29,
2005,
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) was an
American composer. He abandoned
serialism after
1963 when his son died, saying that serialism was empty of expressive emotion and was inadequate to express his grief and rage. By the
seventies he was causing controversy with often obviously
tonal music. He compared
atonality to
abstract art and
tonality to
concrete art and compared his artistic evolution with
Philip Guston's, saying "the tension between
concreteness and
abstraction" is a fundamental issue for both of them (Rochberg, 1992).
Rochberg is perhaps best known for his "String Quartet No. 6", which includes a movement of variations on the
Pachelbel Canon in D.
A few of his works were musical
collages of quotations from other composers. "Contra Mortem et Tempus", for example, contains passages from
Pierre Boulez,
Luciano Berio,
Edgard Varèse and
Charles Ives.
Rochberg attended the
Mannes College of Music, where one of his teachers was
George Szell. He was the chairman of the music department at the
University of Pennsylvania until
1968, and continued to teach there until
1983.
His later works tend to be neo-romantic (and even neo-
Mahlerian) in style.
*Symphony No. 1
*Symphony No. 2
*Symphony No. 5
*Violin Concerto
Black SoundsApocalyptica for large wind ensemble
Transcendental Variations for Strings
*String Quartet No. 6
*
Theodore Presser Company Composer Information: George Rochberg*
George Rochberg's Revolution by Michael Linton, Copyright (c) 1998 First Things 84 (June/July 1998): 18-20.
Listening
*
Art of the States: George Rochberg three works by the composer
*Rochberg, George (1992). Guston and Me: Digression and Return. Contemporary Music Review 6 (2), 5–8.