Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia
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Sergei Alexandrovich |
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (
Сергей Александрович) (
April 29,
1857 -
February 4,
1905,
Old Style) was the seventh child and fifth son of Emperor
Alexander II of Russia and his first
Empress consort Marie of Hesse and by Rhine.
He was a younger brother to
Alexander III of Russia and
Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, consort of
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
A
Poruchik of the
Leib Guard, he took part in
Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, was consequently promoted to
Colonel.
In
1884, Sergei married
Elizabeth of Hesse (
Yelisaveta Fyodorovna), a daughter of
Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. She was an older sister of both
Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and
Alexandra of Hesse,
Empress consort of
Nicholas II of Russia.
Sergei was promoted to
Major General in
1887 and made Colonel-in-Chief of the Preobrazhensky Regiment of the
Leib Guard. On
February 26,
1891, he was made
Adjutant General of the
Svita and appointed as
Moscow Governor General. Sergei was made a member of the
State Council in
1894. He was promoted to
Lieutenant General and appointed as Commander of Moscow
military district in
1896. He supported the police-run trade unions of
Colonel Zubatov. He resigned from the Governorship on
January 1,
1905 but continued as Commander of the Moscow military district. Sergei was killed by a bomb thrown at him, while on service in
the Kremlin, by the
Socialist-Revolutionary terrorist Ivan Kalyayev.
