Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia
Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich of Russia,
Vladimir Kirillovich Romanov (
Π'Π»Π°Π΄ΜΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΜΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΠΌΜΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²) (
August 30 (
N.S.),
1917 -
April 21,
1992) was the Head of the Imperial Family of Russia and Titular Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias from
1938 to his death.
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Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich He wore the Imperial Orders of St. Andrew and St. John of Jerusalem in this photograph. |
His Highness Prince Vladimir Cyrillovich was born in 1917, at
Porvoo,
Finland, the only son of
Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich and Grand Duchess Viktoria Feodorovna nΓ©e
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
His paternal grandparents were
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (
nΓ©e Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin). His maternal grandparents were
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and
Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia.
After the
Russian Revolution of 1917, Vladimir's family fled to
Finland, later to
Coburg, Germany. Eventually the exiled family moved to
France where they lived for the rest of their lives. In
1930s Vladimir lived in
England. Afterwards, he lived mostly in
France and in
Spain.
In
1924, when his father was proclaimed Emperor, he also granted Vladimir the title of Tsarevitch and Grand Duke with the style of
Imperial Highness.
In
1938, his father died, making him the Head of the Imperial Family of Russia.He married HIH
Princess Leonida Georgievna Bagration-Moukhransky on
August 13,
1948. Romanov
house law dictates that only those children who are the product of an "equal marriage"—between a Romanov prince and a princess from another
royal, not just
noble, house—are eligible to be included in the Imperial line of succession; children of
morganatic marriages are excluded from the succession. Though Leonida's dynasty, the
Bagrationi, had been kings in
Georgia since the early mediaeval period, they had lost their kingdom in the early nineteenth century and had been simply Russian nobility since then. Some controversy therefore arises as to whether Vladimir's marriage to Leonida was equal or morganatic, and therefore whether his claim to the Imperial throne passed to his daughter
Maria or out of his branch of the family upon his death. The position of both Vladimir and Maria is that the marriage was equal, and Vladimir's claim passed to Maria.
For the first seventy-four years of his life, he never set foot in Russia. He visited the
Soviet Union in
1991 to mark the seventy-fourth anniversary of the
Bolshevik Revolution.
Grand Duke Vladimir died of an apparent
heart attack while addressing a gathering of Spanish speaking bankers and investors in
Miami, Florida in the
United States on
April 21,
1992. He was buried with full pomp and splendor in the Peter and Paul Fortress in
St. Petersburg, the first Romanov to be honored so much since the revolution. However, the press was careful to state that the honorable funeral "was regarded by civic and Russian authorities as an obligation to the Romanov family rather than a step toward restoration of the monarchy." According to a government spokesman, it was a way of "cleansing our guilt." Regardless of these statements, it was a huge morale booster for the "Vladimirs," the only branch of the family who is truly pushing for the recognition of the monarchy.
After his death, his daughter
Maria was declared as Head of the Imperial Family of Russia. "The position of the Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna as Head of the Imperial House is acknowledged by most serious Russian Monarchist organizations and by most of those Heads of Royal Houses which continue to maintain relations with the Imperial House." according to the eminent scholar, Guy Stair Sainty. [
1] (
The Romanov Family Association, which supports the claim of Maria's cousin Nicholas to be head of the House of Romanov, believes that the marriage was morganatic.)
Here is a list of Grand Duke Vladimir's titles from birth to death in chronological order:
His Highness Prince Vladimir Cyrillovich of Russia
His Imperial Highness Tsarevitch Vladimir Cyrillovich of Russia
His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich of Russia
Other titles include:
Protector of the
Union des Descendants des Commandeurs Hereditaires et Chevaliers du Grand Prieure Russe de l'Ordre de St. Jean de JerusalemWladimir Kyrillovich Romanov, his civil title in Soviet Russia during his lifetime.