HongCouver
HongCouver or
Hongcouver is a
portmanteau referring to
Vancouver in the aftermath of the large-scale
Chinese Canadian immigration of the 1980s and 1990s, particularly as a result of
Hong Kong returning to Chinese rule. The name is considered
derogatory by some and simply descriptive by others. It is
not in common public use by residents, non-residents, media, and politicians. The Chinese translation of "Hongcouver" would be 香"華 (
Heung go wa in
Cantonese and
Xiang ge hua in
Mandarin).
Being Canada's major port on the
Pacific Rim, the city has always been a significant Canadian landing point for Asian emigrés. The term
HongCouver itself was already part of
Lower Mainland and to some extent Canadian
zeitgeist by the late 1980s, surfacing on a larger scale around the
1997 return of Hong Kong to Chinese rule. The word aroused particular controversy when it was used in a
National Geographic article concerning the migration and its impact on Vancouver. This article noted that the term was in fact coined by newly-immigrated young Chinese to brag about "the takeover", although there are differing opinions as to the origins and motivations of those using the term..
The reason for the exodus was that several affluent Hong Kong families feared the nationalization of their wealth, prompting a large migration by upper middle class Chinese, and also because Canada had agreed to honour immigration applications from anyone with a British or Commonwealth visa. Many chose to settle in Vancouver as they preferred living in Canada to the United States, relaxed Canadian immigration policies, a history of trade between Hong Kong and Vancouver, and the community already present in
Vancouver's Chinatown, which is the second largest in North America. The latest
Statistics Canada estimates imply that the
Greater Vancouver Regional District could have a 50% population of Asian descent by 2017.
[{{cite news]| author=Martin van den Hemel | url=http://www.yourlibrary.ca/community/richmondreview/archive/RR20050324/news.html | title=Minorities becoming the majority | work=Richmond Review | date=24 March, 2005 | accessdate=2006-05-25
Although in recent years, government policies have encouraged Chinese immigration to Canada, and public festivals like Gung Haggis Fat Choy celebrate both European and Chinese culture, increased Chinese immigration has equally met with criticism of the establishment of a separate culture and society within the city and the natural backlash.[{{cite news]| author= Roma Luciw, Gray Miles,Peter Wall and Brian Lin | url=http://www.journalism.ubc.ca/thunderbird/archives/1999.11/migrants.html | title=The Media versus the Migrants | work=Thunderbird Magazine | date=November 1999 | accessdate=2006-04-13Vancouver has experienced a very sharp rise in property values in recent years. Vancouver is a very popular location for second homes for wealthy Asians. Vancouver is seen as a hedge location by these property owners in case of instablily in Asia. . [For Many From Hong Kong, Vancouver Is a Way Station, New York Times, 1997-02-14]
A similar portmanteau is "Van Kong" for the same reasons exposed above, but once again it was created as a brag by the Chinese immigrant community and is not in general usage. Another term in occasional use in English is "New China City", a translation of a Chinese nickname for the Greater Vancouver area. The name Golden Village, as the City of Richmond's No. 3 Road area was recently re-branded, is a reflection of the old name for BC and the American West Coast, [[Gum Shan] - "Gold(en) Mountain".[ This term is apparently more in use within Chinese to refer to San Francisco, or North America in general.* Canadian Press Coverage of the Ethnic Chinese Community, Canadian Journal of Communications, 1993. * Vancouver: Where the Far East Now Begins, New York Times, 1998-08-05. * Schwarzenegger backers come out swinging at B.C. film industry, Vancouver Sun, 2003-10-09. * Hongcouver... sorry, Vancouver!, Hindustan Times, 2005-03-25.*History of Chinese immigration to Canada *List of Hong Kong-related topics
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