Hoodening
Hoodening, also called
Hodening, is an East
Kent tradition vaguely related to
Mumming and the
Morris dance, and dating back at least to the mid-18th century. Related traditions also exist in
Wales and
Lancashire. It was centred on the ploughing teams at farms in and around
Thanet, although groups also existed in
Deal which were more related to the seamen, and who concentrated on performing music. The common feature to all groups was the appearance of a Hooden Horse - a wooden horse's head mounted on a pole, with a
sackcloth attached to hide the bearer. The head would normally have a hinged jaw which could snap shut with a mighty crack.
The groups would tour the area in the period leading up to Christmas (or the
Winter Solstice), engaging in tomfoolery (horseplay) at local landowners' houses and requesting 'largesse', i.e. funds to tide them over the slack period of the year.
Despite occasional breaks, the tradition is a living one, and is currently performed by several teams around East Kent. The money raised is now normally given to charity.
The edited (unknown scribe, approx 1000AD) Pseudo-
Penitential of
Archbishop Theodore (d. 690) speaks of any who, on the
kalends of January (
January 1), clothe themselves with the skins of cattle and carry heads of animals. This, coupled with the fact that among the primitive
Scandinavians the horse was often the sacrifice made at the
winter solstice to
Odin for success in battle, has been thought to justify the theory that "hodening" is a corruption of Odining.
*
Hoodening in Thanet*
