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IVe arrondissement: Encyclopedia BETA


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IVe arrondissement



The 4e arrondissement is one of the 20 arrondissements of Paris, France. It is located on the Right Bank of the River Seine, bordered to the west by the Ier arrondissement; to the north by the IIIe arrondissement, to the east by the XIe and XIIe arrondissement, and to the south by the Seine and the Ve arrondissement. The eastern parts of île de la Cité as well as île Saint-Louis are included within the arrondissement.
*Area: 1.601 km² (0.618 sq. miles, or 396 acres)
*Population:
Year
(of French censuses)
PopulationDensity
(inh. per km²)
1861 (peak of population)108,52067,783
196261,67038,520
196854,02933,747
197540,46625,275
198233,99021,230
199032,22620,129
199930,67519,160
Note: the peak of population actually occurred before 1861, but the
arrondissement was created in 1860, so we do not have figures before 1861.


History

Paris_4th.png

Map of IVe arrondissement

The first residents of the île de la Cité date from the Gaul era, but the Right Bank was first populated at the start of the Middle Ages. Since the end of the 19th century, le Marais has been populated by a significantly Jewish population, the Rue des Rosiers being their main base, with a handful of kosher restaurants. Since the 1990s, gay culture has made an impact on the arrondissement, opening a number of bars and cafés in the area by the town hall.

Highlights include

* Bazar de l'Hôtel de Ville department store
* Berthillon
* Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
* Centre Georges Pompidou
* Hôtel-Dieu hospital
* Hôtel de Sens
* Hôtel de Sully, on the site of a former orangery
* Hôtel de Ville
* Le Marais
* Rue des Rosiers
* Lycée Charlemagne
* Notre-Dame de Paris
* Prefecture of Police
* Saint-Jacques Tower
* St-Gervais-et-St-Protais Church
* Former Temple, fortress and later prison
* Temple du Marais

Streets and squares include

* Place de la Bastille (shared with the 11th and 12th arrondissements), including the July Column (Colonne de juillet)
* Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, formerly Place de Grève
* Rue de Rivoli (shared with the 1st arrondissement)
* Place des Vosges (shared with the 3rd arrondissement)



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