James Hamilton of Finnart
Sir James Hamilton of Finnart (d.
1540) was a
Scottish nobleman, the
illegitimate son of
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran by Mary Boyd of Bonshaw. Although
legitimated in 1512, while still a minor, he continued to be known as the 'Bastard of Arran'. Being a key member of the Hamilton family, and second cousin to
King James V, he became a prominent member of Scottish society.
He was appointed
Steward of the Royal Household and
Master of Works to King James. As Master of Works, he was responsible for restorations to the royal palaces of
Linlithgow and
Falkland. King James granted Hamilton with the Draffan estate in
Lanarkshire, on which he built
Craignethan Castle in 1530.
As guardian to the young
2nd Earl, he was for a time the most influential of the Hamilton dynasty, and one of the most powerful men in Scotland.
In 1520 Hamilton played a part in provoking the '
Clear the Causeway' fight with the
Earl of Angus, in
Edinburgh's High Street. Hamilton and his father managed to escape from the skirmish by stealing horses and crossing the
Nor Loch. Hamilton was also the murderer of
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, who had surrendered to the Hamilton side following the
battle of Linlithgow Bridge in 1526. He was involved in persecution of the Protestants, including his own cousin
Patrick Hamilton, who was burnt at the stake in 1528.
In 1540 King James became convinced that Hamilton was plotting against him, although no evidence for this was presented. James hamilton was tried for treason and executed.
He married Margaret Livingston of Easter Wemyss, and had issue:
# James Hamilton of Crawfordjohn# Agnes Hamilton, who married James, 6th
Lord Somerville# Grissel Hamilton who married
Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of RothesIn addition, James fathered at least ten illegitemate children of his own.