Joab
Joab (
יוֹאָב "
The LORD is father",
Standard Hebrew Yoʾav,
Tiberian Hebrew Yôʾāḇ) was the nephew of
King David, the son of Zeruiah in the
Bible. He was made the captain of David's army (2
Samuel 8:16; 20:23; 1
Chronicles 11:6; 18:15; 27:34). He had two brothers,
Abishai and Asahel. Asahel was killed by
Abner, for which Joab took revenge by treacherously murdering Abner (2 Samuel 2:13-32; 3:27). After leading the assault on the fortress of
Mount Zion, he was promoted to the rank of General (1 Chronicles 27:34). He led the army against
Syria,
Ammon,
Moab and
Edom. He also took part in David's murder of
Uriah (2 Samuel 11:14-25).
Joab played a pivotal role as the commander of David's forces during
Absalom's rebellion.
Absalom, one of David's sons, rallied much of Israel in rebellion against David, who was forced to flee with only his most trusted men. However, David could not bring himself to harm his son, and ordered that none of his men should kill Absalom during the ensuing battle. However, when a man reported that Absalom had been found, alive, caught in a tree, Joab ordered his men to kill him (2 Samuel 18:1-33).
This may have been the cause of Joab's fall from favor, as David later replaced him as commander of the army with his nephew,
Amasa (2 Samuel 17:25; 19:13). Joab later killed Amasa (2 Samuel 20:8-13; 1
Kings 2:5).
After David's death Joab supported the claim of
Adonijah for the throne over that of
Solomon (1 Kings 1:7; 2:28), and for this Solomon ordered his death by the hand of
Benaiah (1 Kings 2:29-34), who then replaced him as commander of the army. Joab was buried in 'the wilderness' (1 Kings 2:34). It is interesting to note that Joab fled to the Holy Temple and told
Benaiah that he will die there.
Benaiah, as ordered by
King Solomon, kills Joab in the House of the Lord.
The name Yoav (Joab) may also be attributed to the district of Moav (Moab in Latin transcription),eastern bank of the Jordan, where
Ruth the Moabite stemmed from.
Yoav is pronounced like Yo+Av
