Jocasta
In
Greek mythology,
Jocasta, also
Iocaste (Iοκαστη) or
Epikastê, was a daughter of
Menocenes, Queen of
Thebes, who unwittingly married
Oedipus, her own son. She was the wife of
Laius and, by him, mother of
Oedipus, and mother (by Oedipus) of
Antigone,
Eteocles,
Polynices and
Ismene.
Her husband, King Laius of
Thebes, consulted an
oracle when she was pregnant with her first child, Oedipus. The oracle told Laius that the child was destined to kill his father and marry his own mother. Laius had the baby left out in the woods to die. He was found by a shepherd and given to King
Polybus and Queen
Merope (or
Periboea) of
Corinth.
Later, Oedipus killed Laius, not knowing who he was, and married Jocasta, not knowing who she was. When this was discovered, not able to bear the truth, Jocasta committed suicide by hanging herself and Oedipus tore out his own eyes with Jocasta's brooches. However, in the
Phoenician Women by
Euripides, Jocasta doesn't commit suicide until she witnesses the death of her sons
Eteocles and
Polynices who have slain each other in a battle for Thebes. In this version she dies by stabbing herself in the throat with a sword.
See also:
Oedipus the King by
Sophocles.
In
astronomy,
Iocaste is the name of a small
moon of the
planet Jupiter.
In the
Marvel Universe,
Jocasta is a superheroine.
In
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones and
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith,
Jocasta Nu is the name of the librarian at the Jedi Archives during the Clone Wars.