Kpengla
Kpengla was the seventh King of
Dahomey. He succeeded
Tegbessou, and ruled from
1774 to
1789.
Kpengla's reign increased the size of the kingdom. He killed the chief of the
Popo people,
Agbamou, thus extending the empire into what is currently
Togo. He destroyed the villages of
Ekpe and
Badagry (in what is now
Nigeria), which were interfering with
Dahomey's regional monopoly on the
slave trade. His main symbol is the
akpan bird, a trade gun (
flintlocks became the standard issue to the Dahomean army during his reign), and a
Dahomey Amazon striking her head against a tree (a reference to a humorous war story stemming from one of his military campaigns).
Kpengla was succeeded by
Agonglo.
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King Kpengla (right, under parasol and carrying sword), leads a troop of Dahomey Amazons. Subjects can be seen kowtowing (left, foreground) |