Lap steel guitar
The
lap steel guitar is a type of
steel guitar, from which other types developed.
There are three main types of lap steel guitar:
*
Lap slide guitars, the first developed, which use a similar sound box to a Spanish guitar.
*
Resonator guitars, particularly those with square necks.
* Electric lap steel guitars, which include the first commercially successful
solid body instruments.
Lap slide and resonator guitars may also be fitted with
pickups, but do not depend on electrical amplification to produce their sound.
The distinguishing feature of a lap steel guitar is that the strings are raised at both the nut and bridge ends of the fingerboard, typically to about half an inch. This makes the frets unusable, and they may be replaced by markers on some guitars. Other lap steel guitars are designed to be adapted between lap and conventional playing, or are modified versions of conventional guitars, and the only difference may be the action height. Round-necked
resonator guitars set up for steel playing fall into this category.
Guitars designed exclusively for lap playing typically have modified necks that make conventional playing impossible. The
hollow neck acoustic lap steel, developed by
Weissenborn, extends the body cavity behind the neck all the way to the head. The square-necked resonator guitar has a strengthened square profile neck, allowing heavier string gauges and/or higher tunings impossible (or certainly ill-advised) on a conventional guitar. The electric lap steel guitar typically incorporates the entire neck into the solid body of the guitar, again providing extra strength to allow a greater variety of string gauges and tunings.
Steel guitars with more than six strings and/or with multiple necks are rarely played in lap steel fashion, but are also referred to as
lap steel guitars by many makers and authorities. See
table steel guitar.
Image:Weissenborn lmfront.jpg|Weissenborn lap slide guitarImage:Gibson Dobro.gif|Square-neck Dobro resonator guitar Image:Elderly LM-GLDB front.jpg|Electric lap steel guitarImage:Artisan 275365.jpg|Student model electric lap steel guitarImage:G5700 xl-1c173563fe67c393dee23bbc65dc08e3.jpg|Gretsch G5715 art deco electric lap steel guitar The lap steel guitar is typically placed on the player's lap, or on a stool in front of the player, who is seated.
The strings are not pressed to a
fret when sounding a note, rather, the player holds a metal
slide called a
steel in the left hand, which is moved along the strings to change the instrument's pitch while the right hand plucks or picks the strings.
This method of playing greatly restricts the number of
chords available, so lap steel music often features a restricted set of harmonies (such as in
blues). Alternatively, the lap steel guitar player can play the
melody or another single
part.
The lap steel probably began in
Laie, Hawaii in the late 1800s. Several persons have been credited with the innovation. [
1]. The instrument was rather popular - perhaps a
fad - in the
United States during the 1920s and 1930s.
The lap steel,
dobro and
pedal steel guitar are associated most closely with
Hawaiian music,
country music and
bluegrass, though some players have used them in
rock music,
jazz,
blues, and other
musical genres.
Notable lap steel players
*
John Paul Jones formerly bassist and Keyboard player of Led Zeppelin
*Ted Turner formerly of
Wishbone Ash*
Al Perkins*
John Butler*
Jerry Byrd*
Jeremy Wakefield*
Darick Campbell*
Cindy Cashdollar*
Jerry Douglas*
David Gilmour*
Ben Harper*
Sol Hoopii*
Steve Howe*
Robert Rich*
Robert Randolph*
Troy Van Leeuwen (of
Queens of the Stone Age, formerly of
A Perfect Circle)
*
David Lindley*
Denny Mathis (of
Two Tons of Steel)
*
Kelly Joe Phelps*
Xavier Rudd*
Jordan Rudess*
Freddie Roulette*
Vance Terry*
Brock Smith*
John Butler (of
The John Butler Trio)
*
Gavin Hayes (of
Dredg )
*
Travis Stever (of
Coheed and Cambria)
*
Joe PisapiaThis list is incomplete. Please add to it.*
Weissenborn*
Rickenbacker*
National String Instrument Corporation*
Dobro*
Regal*
Cougar, went out of business when owner died
*
Epiphone*
Fender*
Gibson (also under Kalamazoo, Mastertone, and Recording King brands)
*
Gretsch*
Harmony*
Hobner*
Magnatone*
Bojorquez Guitars [
2]
*
Commodore, New Zealand. No longer in business.
*
Jedsen*
Steel guitar.
*
Lap slide guitar.
*
Table steel guitar.
*
Pedal steel guitar.
*
Brad's Page of Steel - Discusses lap steel guitars in more detail
*
Steel Guitar Forum - A discussion board for steel guitarists.
*
Hawaiian Steel Guitar Association An organisation which promotes the development of lap steel guitar with worldwide membership.
*
Photos of a modern hollowneck lap steel guitar at
Churchill Guitars website.
