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Liang Dynasty



Liang Dynasty (梁朝) (502-557), also known as Southern Liang Dynasty (南梁), was the third of Southern dynasties in China, followed by the Chen Dynasty. Western Liang Dynasty (西梁), with its capital established at Jiangling in 555, claimed to be the legitimate successor of Liang Dynasty; it was subservient to the successive Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Sui Dynasty, and was abolished by Sui Dynasty in 587. Some scholars claim that this Dynasty represents a "golden era" of ancient China, and that the Dynasty's fall from grace seriously impeded China's growth into a great power. This theory, however, is controversial.

Sovereigns of Liang Dynasty (502-557)

Posthumous NameFamily name and given names Period of Reigns Era names and their according range of years
Convention: Liang + posthumous name
Emperor Wu of Liang China - Wu Di:(武帝 Wǔ Dì)Xiao Yan (蕭衍 Xiāo Yǎn)502-549Tianjian (天監 tiān-jiān) 502-519
Putong (普通 pǔ-tōng) 520-527
Datong (大通 dà-tōng) 527-529
Zhongdatong (中大通 zhōng-dà-tōng) 529-534
Datong (大同 dà-tóng) 535-546
Zhongdatong (中大同 zhōng-dà-tóng) 546-547
Taiqing (太清 tài-qīng) 547-549
Emperor Jianwen of Liang China - Jianwen Di:(簡文帝 jiān wén dì)Xiao Gang (蕭綱 xiāo gāng)549-551Dabao (大寶 dà bǎo) 550-551
King of Yuzhang of Liang China - Yu Zhang Wang:(豫章王 yù zhāng wáng)蕭棟 xiāo dòng551-552Tianzheng (天正 tiān zhèng) 551-552
Emperor Yuan of Liang China - Yuan Di:(元帝 yuán dì)蕭繹 xiāo yì552-555Chengsheng (承聖 chéng shèng) 552-555
Marquess of Zhenyang of Liang China - Zhen Yang Hou:(貞陽侯 zhēn yáng hóu)蕭淵明 xiāo yuān míng555Tiancheng (天成 tiān chéng) 555
Emperor Jing of Liang China - Jing Di:(敬帝 jìng dì)蕭方智 xiāo fāng zhì555-557Shaotai (紹泰 shào tài) 555-556
Taiping (太平 tài píng) 556-557

Western Liang Dynasty 555-587

Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miào hào)Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) Personal Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nián Hào 年號) and their relevant range of years
Convention: Nan Liang + posthumous name
Note: some historians consider Western Liang as a continuation of the Liang Dynasty since it was founded by Xiao Cha (Emperor Xuan), a grandson of Xiao Yan (Emperor Wu), the founder of the Liang Dynasty.
Zhong Zong (中宗 zhōng zōng)宣帝 xuān dì蕭詧 xiāo chá555-562Dading (大定 dà dìng) 555-562
Shi Zong (世宗 shì zōng)孝明帝 xiào míng dì蕭巋 xiāo kuī562-585Tianbao (天保 tiān bǎo) 562-585
Did not exist孝靜帝 xiào jìng dì or Ju Gong|莒公 jǔ gōng蕭琮 xiāo cóng585-587Guangyun (廣運 guǎng yùn) 562-585


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