List of battles of the Second Punic War
|
Some battles of the Second Punic War |
This is an incomplete
list of battles of the Second Punic War, showing the battles on the
Italian peninsula and some in
Africa, in
Sicily and
Hispania.
*
218 BC**
Battle of Lilybaeum - A Roman fleet of 20
quinqueremes defeated a Carthaginian fleet of 35
galleys.
**November:
Battle of the Ticinus -
Hannibal defeated the Romans under
Publius Cornelius Scipio the Elder in a small cavalry fight.
**December:
Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal defeated the Romans under
Tiberius Sempronius Longus, who had foolishly attacked.
**
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus defeated Hanno in the
Battle of Cissa. Iberia north of the
Ebro River came under Roman control.
*
217 BC **
Battle of Lake Trasimene - In an ambush, Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of
Gaius Flaminius, who was killed.
**A Roman fleet, aided by ships from
Massilia, surprised and defeated the Iberian contingent of the Carthaginian fleet in the naval
Battle of Ebro River.
**Hannibal trapped and inflicted severe losses on a Roman army under Minucius, at the
Battle of Geronium. The timely intervention of the Dictator
Quintus Fabius Maximus saved the Romans from another disaster.
*
216 BC**August:
Battle of Cannae -
Hannibal destroyed the Roman army led by
Lucius Aemilius Paullus and
Gaius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art.
**
First Battle of Nola - Roman general
Marcus Claudius Marcellus held off an attack by Hannibal.
*
215 BC**
Second Battle of Nola - Marcellus again repulsed an attack by Hannibal.
**A Roman fleet under Titus Otacilius Crassus defeated a Carthaginian fleet near
Sardinia.
**
Hasdrubal Barca is defeated by the Scipio brothers in
Battle of Dertosa. The Romans raided Carthaginian territory south of the Ebro river.
**A Carthaginian expedition under Hasdrubal the Bald is defeated near
Caralis in Sardinia in
Battle of Cornus.
*
214 BC -
Third Battle of Nola - Marcellus fought an inconclusive battle with Hannibal.
*
212 BC**
First Battle of Capua - Hannibal defeated the consuls Q. Fulvius Flaccus and
Appius Claudius, but the Roman army escaped.
**
Battle of the Silarus - Hannibal destroyed the army of the Roman praetor M. Centenius Penula.
**
First Battle of Herdonia - Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of the praetor Gnaeus Fulvius.
*
211 BC**
Battle of the Upper Baetis -
Publius Cornelius Scipio and
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus were killed in battle with
Hasdrubal Barca.
**
Second Battle of Capua - Hannibal was unable to break the Roman siege of the city.
*
210 BC**
Second Battle of Herdonia - Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of Fulvius Centumalus, who was killed.
**
Battle of Numistro - Hannibal defeated Marcellus once more.
**
Battle of Sapriportis - The Tarentine Greek navy defeated a Roman squadron.
*
209 BC**
Battle of Asculum - Hannibal once again confronted Marcellus in an indecisive battle. Marcellus was recalled to Rome on charges of bad leadership.
**
Battle of Cartagena -
P. Cornelius Scipio the Younger captured
Cartagena, the main base of Carthage in Hispania.
*
208 BC**
Battle of Baecula - Romans in Hispania under
P. Cornelius Scipio the Younger defeated
Hasdrubal Barca.
**
Battle of Clupea - The Carthaginian navy is defeated in a battle off the African coast.
*
207 BC**
Battle of Grumentum - Roman general
Gaius Claudius Nero fought an indecisive battle with Hannibal, then marched north to confront
Hasdrubal Barca, who had invaded Italy.
**
Battle of the Metaurus - Hasdrubal was defeated and killed by Livius and Nero's combined Roman army.
**
Naval Battle of Utica - A Carthaginian fleet of 70 ships is defeated by a Roman fleet of 100 ships near
Utica.
*
206 BC -
Battle of Ilipa - Scipio destroyed the remaining Carthaginian forces in Hispania.
*
204 BC -
Battle of Crotona - Hannibal fought a drawn battle against the Roman general Sempronius in Southern Italy.
*
203 BC -
Battle of Bagbrades - Romans under Scipio defeated the Carthaginian army of
Hasdrubal Gisco and
Syphax. Hannibal was recalled to Africa.
*
202 BC -
Battle of Zama (
October 19) -
Scipio Africanus Major decisively defeated
Hannibal in North Africa, ending the Second Punic War.