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List of Greek words with English derivatives: Encyclopedia BETA


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List of Greek words with English derivatives



This is a list of Greek words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).
Contents

*Transliteration
*Greek Words with Modern Derivatives
**Α ' " " Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
*See also
*External links

Transliteration

There are considerable differences between the various transliterations used to represent the Greek alphabet in English. The table in the sidebar shows:
* the "traditional" transliteration, in other words that used in Latin, representing classical Greek: this is the form in which most Greek words have made their way into English
* a "classical" transliteration, commonly used to represent more accurately the pronunciation of Ancient Greek
* the "modern" transliteration often used for Modern Greek — see Transliteration of Greek into English for some variations.

Greek had no letter h: a rough breathing over an initial vowel or diphthong – – indicates that the word was pronounced with an initial h, and a smooth breathing – – indicates the absence of an h, but this has since disappeared in speech, and Modern Greek omits the breathings. An initial upsilon () always had the rough breathing – – hence hy is very common at the start of words derived from Greek, but no (or very few) such words start with y.

The letter rho () at the start of a word always had the rough breathing – – and is transliterated rh. If a rho occurred doubled within a word, the first always had the smooth breathing and the second the rough breathing – – leading to the transiliteration rrh.

For a fuller discussion of these matters, see the Greek alphabet.

Note: the distinction between the rough and smooth breathings as shown above may not be very clear on certain browsers.

Greek Words with Modern Derivatives

The Citation form shown is the form most commonly shown in dictionaries, but this form is often unrepresentative of the word as used to form a compound word, hence the Root form is also shown.

The "classical" transliteration as described above is used for both the Citation form and the Root form.

The Greek words are shown in polytonic orthography, in other words showing the breathings and the fuller range of accents, as used in Ancient Greek.

Α

(h)a
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
a-|a-
an-
without, notadiabatic, agnostic, ahistorical, amoral, anaemia, anaesthesia, anhydrous, anonymous, apathy, asymmetric, asymptote, atrophic
ābax-abac-reckoning-board, used for counting votesabacus
āboulos-aboul-indecisiveabulia
ābussos-abyss-bottomlessabyss, abyssal, abyssocottidae, abyssopelagic
āgalma-agalm-glory, delight, honour, statueagalmatolite, agalmatophilia, agalmics
āgamos-agam-not marriedagamia, agamidae, agama
agath"-agath-goodagate, Agatha
agap"-agap-loveagape, agapanthus, agapanthaceae
agarikon-angar-from Αgari, a town in Sarmatiaagaricus, agaricales, agaricaceae
agauos-agav-illustrious, nobleagave, agavaceae, agavaceae
angareia-angar-impressment for public serviceangary, angaria, angariate
angeion-angio-vesselangiosperm, angiocardiography, angiodysplasia, angiogenesis, angiogram, angiography, angioma, angiopathy, angioplasty, angiosperma, angiostatin, angiotensin,
angelos-angel-messengerarchangel, evangelist
agein-agō-to drive, leadpedagogue, anagoge, mystagogue
ageustos-ageus-not tasting or having tastedageusia
hagios-hagio-holyhagiography, hagiology, hagiographa
ankulōpous-ankylοp-with bent legs [1]ancylopoda
ankulos-ancyl-
angul-
crooked, curved [2]ancylus,
angle
ankulōsis-ankylο-stiffening of the jointsankylose, ankyloglossia, ankylosaurus
ankyra-anchor-anchoranchoring, anchorage
ankōn-aniso-elbowancon, anconad, anconal
agnōstos-agnost-not knownagnosticism, agnostic, agnostida, agnostidae, agnost,
agora-agor-marketplaceagoraphobia, agoranomic, agora
agra|-agraseizure, trappodagra, pellagra
agros-agro-tilled landagrobiology, agronomics, agrology
ankhein-angi-
anxi-
angina
anxious
agōnia-agōn-agonyagonize, antagonistic, agony
adamas-adama-unconquerable, diamondadamant, adamantine
adelphos-adelph-brotheradelphopoiesis, Philadelphia, monadelphous
ad"n-adeno-glandadenoma, adenomelablastoma, adenomyosis, adenosine
Hades-hade-
hado-
god of the underworldhadean, hadopelagic
adiabatos-adiabat-impassableadiabatic
hadros-hadro-thickhadron, hadrosaurus
adunamia-adynami-loss of strength or vigoradynamia, adynamic
adiaphoros-adiaphor-indifferentadiaphora, adiaphorism
aduton-adyt-not to be enteredadytum
aerios-aeri-of the airaerial, aerie
aerobios-aerobi-living in airaerobic, aerobics, aerobiology, anaerobic
a"d"s-aed-distasteful, unpleasantaedes, genus aedes
a"r-aero-
air-
airaerodynamics, aerofoil, aeronautics, aerobic, airplane, airship
a"chos-anecho-without soundanechoic, anechoic chamber
ath"ra-ather-gruelatheroma, atherosclerosis
athl"t"s-athlet-contestant in the gamesathlete, athletics
aeth"r-ether-massless mediumether, ethereal
aegis-aegis-armour of Zeusaegis
Aegyptos-Αegypto-, Aegaeou uptiōs, below the Aegean, according to StraboEgyptology
aikia-aic-torture, sufferingaecium, aeciospore
haima-em-
hem-
haem-
bloodanemia, anemic, hemophilia, hemorrhage
Aeolus-Aeol-Keeper of the Winds Gk. MythAeolic, Aeolian, Aeolotropy
aipus-aepy-high and steep, utteraepycamelus, aepyorniformes, aepyornis, aepyornises, aepyornithidae
aisthanesthai-aesthet-to perceive, apprehend by the sensesaestheticize
aisth"tikos-aesth"-of sense-perception, sensitive, perceptiveaesthetic, aesthetician, aestheticism, aesthete, aesthetics
aeschunō-aeschyn-dishonour, shameaeschynanthus, aeschynite
aetia-aeti-
eti-
causeetiology, aetiology
aikhm"-aikhm-point of a spearaechmophorus, aechmea
aeōn-eon-ageeon
aeōnios-aeonι-lasting for an ageaeonium, aeonian
Akad"mia-akad"m-the school where Plato taught,
the field of Academos
academy, academic
akakia-akakia-harmlessacacia
akaluph"-acalyph-stinging-nettleacalypha, acalyphoideae, calyphoideae
akanthos-akanth-thorn plantacantharea, acanthite, acanthocephala, acanthocercus, acanthodactylus, acanthosaura, acanthous
akari-akar-a kind of miteacarid, acariasis, acarology
akarpos-acarp-not producing fruit, fruitlessacarpous
akatal"ktos-acatalekt-not incomplete, incessantacatalectic
akephalos-akephal-headlessacephali, acephaly, acephalous
aklin"s-aclin-unswerving, without inclinationaclinic, aclinic line
akm"-ac-highest point
facial erruption
acme
acne
akoluthos-akoluth-followeranacoluthon
akon"-akon-whetstoneaconitum, paragon
akouein-acoustic-to hearacoustic guitar, acoustic nerve, acoustic theory, acoustical engineering, acoustics
akron-acro-edge, topmostacrobat, acrocephalus, acrochordidae, acrochordon, acromantula, acronym, acrotomophilia
akrostikhis-acrostic-headline, end-lineacrostic
aktis-aktino-rayactinium, actinobacteria, actinodine, actinolite, actinometer, actinomorphous, actinomycetes, actinophryid, actinophryids, actinopteri, actinopterygii, actinozoa
aktor-act-leader, from , to lead or carry, to convey, bring [3]
altern. from L. actus, (agere, to drive)
actor
alabastros-alabastr-a varietiy of mineralalabaster
allantoeid"s-allanto-sausage-shapedallantois, allantoid, allantoin
alexein-alex-to ward offAlexander, alexipharmic, alexipyretic, alexiteric
aleuron-aleuro-flour, mealaleurone, aeluromancy
all"gorein-all"gor-to interpret allegoricallyallegory
algos-alg-painnostalgia, arthralgia, cardialgia, cephalalgia, coxalgia, fibromyalgia, hemialgia, metralgia, myalgia, neuralgia, odontalgia, otalgia,
aleiphein-aleiphein-to anoint with oilaliphatic, Aliphatic hydrocarbon
alkimos-alc-stronganalcite
alkuōn-halcy-kingfisherhalcyon, halcyonic, halcyonidae
all"lon-all"lo-of one anotherallelomorph, parallelogram
allos-allo-
alle-
other, differentallocholesterol, allochton, allodium, allodontidae, allogenes, allograft, allography, allolactose, allometry, allomorph, allopath, allopatry, allophony, allopoiesis, allopurinol, allosaur, allotroph, allotropic, allotropy
allergy
hals-hal-salthalogen
allotropos-allotrop-strangeallotropy, allotropes, allotropism
haluskein-halluc-flee from, shun, avoid, escape [4]
alt. f. L. hallucinar, to dream, be deceived
hallucinosis, hallucinate
alyssos-alyss-a plant believed to cure rabiesalyssum, Alyssa
alpha-alpha-alphaalphabet, alphabetize, alphagram, alphandia, alphanumeric, alpha particle
alōp"x-alop-foxalopecia
halōs-halo-round shape, the disk of the sun, circular arcade at Delphihalo
Amazōn-Amazo-female warriors Gk. Myth.Amazon, Amazonomachy, Amazonite, Amazonia
amalaktos-amalg-that cannot be softenedamalgam, amalgamation
Amalth"a-Amalthe-the foster-mother of ZeusAmalthea
amanitai-amanit-a kind of fungusamanita, amanitaceae
amarantos-amaranth-unfading floweramaranth, amaranthaceae, amaranthine
amarullis-amarull-name of a shepherdess Gk. Myth.amaryllis, amaryllidaceae
amaurōsis-amauro-blackenamaurosis, amaurophilia, amaurobiidae
amblus-ambly-dimamblygonite, amblyopia, amblypoda
ambrotos-ambro-immortalambrosia, ambrotype
ambix-amb-cupalembic
ambōn-ambo-raised edgeambo
amethustos-amethyst-not drunk or intoxicatingamethyst
ametros-ametro-without measureametropia
amiantos-amiant-undefiledamianthus
ammos-ammo-sandammoperdix, ammophila, ammotrechidae
amn"sia-amn"s-oblivionamnesia
amn"stia-amn"st-forgetfulness, amnestyamnesty, amnestic
ammōniakos-ammōnia-from Ammōnammonia, ammoniacal
ammōnis-ammon-horn of Ammōnammonite, ammonoid, ammonoidea
amnos-amn-lambamnion, amniotic
amoeb"-amoeb-changeamoeba, amoebic
amorphos-amorph-shapelessamorphous, amorphism
amylon-amyl-starchamylin, amyloid, amylose, amylopectin, amylase, amyls, amylophagia, amyl
amugdal"-amygd-
alm-
almond treeamygdala, amygdaline, amygdule
almond
amphi-amphi-on both sidesamphipoda, amphioxus, amphiglossus
amphiballein-amphib-to throw on either side, to doubtamphibole, amphibology
amphibios-amphibi-living a double lifeamphibious, amphibians
amphibolos-amphibol-doubtfulamphibole, amphibolite
amphibrakhus-amphibrach-short at both endsamphibrach, amphibolite
amphitheatron-amphitheat-theateramphitheater, amphitheatric
Amphiktyonia-amphiktyoni-theaterAmphictyony, amphictyonic
amphimakros-amphimac-long at both endsamphimacer
amphoreus-amphor-beareramphora, ampulla
amphoteros-amphoter-each of twoamphoteric
ana-ana-again, backward, upwardanabolism, anachronism, anaplasia
anabainein-anaba-to go upanabasis, anabatic, anabantidae
anabaptizein-anabapt-to re-baptizeanabaptist
anabiōnein-anabio-to return to lifeanabiosis
anabol"-anabol-putting off, delayinganabolism, anabolic steroid
anagluphos-anaglyp-putting wrought in low reliefanaglyph
anagrammatismos-anagram-transpose the letters of one word so as to form anotheranagram, anagrammatize
anagōg"-anagog-spiritual uplift, reference to a principleanagoge
anadromos-anadrom-running upanadromous
anadein-anad-to bind upanadem
anadipōlsis-anadiplo-to redoubleanadiplosis
anadromos-anadrom-running upanadromous
anathematizein-anathema-ban, curse, or excommunicationanathema, anathematize
anaisth"sia-anaesthe-lack of sensation, insensibility under surgical treatmentanaesthesia, anaesthesiologist, anaesthetic
anaklisis-anakli-to lean backanaclitism, anaclisis
anakolouthia-anakolouth-inconsequenceanacoluthon
anacrousis-anacru-push back, beginning of a tuneanacrusis
analgesia-analges-painlessnesanalgesia, analgetic, analgesics
analegein-anale-to gatheranalects
anal"mma-analem-supportanalemma
analeptikos-analept-restorativeanaleptic
analkimos-analcim-weakanalcime, analcite
analogia-analogy-proportion [5]analogy
analogikos-analog-based on mathematical ratios [6]analog, analogue
analogos-analog-proportionate, conformable [7]analogous
analuein-analy-to loosen, to simplifyanalysis, analytical, analyze, analyst
analphab"tos-analphabet-uneducatedanalphabetic, analphabetism
anamn"sis-anamnes-recollection, reminiscenceanamnesis, anamnestic
anamorfōnein-anamorfο-transformanamorphosis, anamorphoscope
anax-anamorfο-lord, master, kinganax
anapaistos-anapaest-anapaestic verseanapest, anapestic
anaplastos-anaplast-remoldedanaplasty, anaplasia
anapl"rōtikos-anaplerotic-filling upanaplerotic
anapno"-anapno-respiration, breathinganapnoic, anapnograph
anapodeiktos-anapodeic-not provedanapodeictic
anaptuksis-anaptyx-expansion, explanationanaptyxis
anarthros-anarthr-not articulatedanarthria, anarthrous
anarkhos-anarch-without a ruleranarchy, anarchism
anastomōo-anastomo-furnish with a mouth, open upanastomosis
anastrephein-anastr-to turn backanastrophe
anateinein-anat-to stretchanatase
anatol"-anatol-EastAnatolia, Anatolian
anatomia-anatomi-dissectionanatomy, anatomical, anatomist
anatrepein-anatrep-to reverseanatropous, anatreptic, anatropal, anatropia
anapherein-anapho-to bring backanaphora
anaphulassein-anaphulac-to guardanaphylaxis, anaphylactic, anaphylactoid
anachronismos-anachron-wrong time referenceanachronistic, anachronism
anachōrein-anchor-to go back, to retireanchorite, anchoress, anchoretism, anachorism
Androm"da-anemo-wife of PerseusAndromeda, Andromeda polifolia
anemos-anemo-windanemometer, anemoscopy, anemography, anemometry, anemophilous, anemochory
anekdotos-anecdot-unpublishedanecdote, anecdotal, anecdotally
anemon"-anemone-lit. daughter of the windanemone, sea-anemone
anepigraphos-anepigraph-without title or inscriptionanepigraphic
anergia-anerg-cessation from workanergy
aneurusma-aneurysm-dilationaneurysm
an"r|andrο-
-andri
man (male human)androcentrism, androgen, android, andrologist, andrology, androstephium, androsterone
misandry, monandry, polyandry
antholōgion-antholog-collection of extractsanthology, anthologist
anthos-antho-floweranthology, anthophyta, anthostema, anthogonium, Anthozoa, anthocleista, anthotype, anthocyanin, anthocerotophyta, anthonomuschrysanthemum
anthrakit"s-anthracit-kind of coalanthracite, anthracite iron
anthrax-anthrac-coalanthrax, anthracotherium, anthracosaurs, anthracosis
anisos-aniso-unequal, unevenanisogamous, anisometric, anisotropic
anthrōpos-anthrōpo-human beinganthropology, anthropomorphism, anthropopathy, anthropometrics, anthropomancy, anthropopath, anthropoglot, anthroponyms, anthroposophical, anthroponym, anthropophilic, anthropomorphists, anthropocentrism, anthropomorphics, anthropoidea, anthroposemiotics, anthropophobia
anienai-ani-to go upanion
anisos-aniso-unequal, dissimilaranisotropic, anisometric, anisometropia
ann"son-anis-dillanise, aniseed, anisette
anodos-anod-way upanode, anodising
anomos-anom-lawlessanomie, anomoean, anomophyllous
anorexia-anorec-lack of appetiteanorexia, anorectic, anorexigenic
anorthōsis-anortho-restoration, erectionanorthosite, anorthoclase
antagōnizesthai-antagōniz-struggle against, prove a match forantagonize, antagonism, antagonistic
anti-anti-opposite, counterantibiotic, anticyclone, antidiabetic, antihero, antihistamine, antioxidant, antiseptic, antistatic
antidoton-antidot-to give as a remedy againstantidote, antidoting
antinomia-antinom-contradiction between lawsantinomy, antinomianism
antipatheia-antipath-of opposite feelingsantipathetic, antipathy
antipous-antipod-the opposite foot, diametrically opposedantipode, antipodal
antis"pō-antisep-make to putrefy in turnantisepsis, antiseptic
antistrophos-antistroph-to invertantistrophe
antitithenai-antith-to opposeantithesis, antithetical
antiphrazein-antiphra-to speak the oppositeantiphrasis
antiphonos-antiphon-sounding in answerantiphon, anthem
antron-antr-cave, cavityantrum
antōnymein-antonym-to have an opposite denominationantonym, antonymous
anhudros-anhydr-waterless, aridanhydrite, anhydrous, anhydrobiosis
anōdunos-anodyn-waterless, aridanodyne, anodynes
anorgos-anorg-not wrathfulanorgasmy, anorgasmic, anorgasmia
anorthos-anorth-sloping, incorrectanorthography, anorthodox,
antarktikos-antarctic-antarctic [8]antarctic, antarctica,
anōmalos-anōmal-unevenanomalocarid, anomalopidae, anomalopus, anomaluridae, anomaly
anōnumos-anonym-namelessanonymity, anonymous
anōphel"s-anophel-unprofitable, uselessanopheles, anophelines, anophelorastia
axios-axio-worthyaxiological, axiology, axiology, axiom, axiomatic, axiomatisation
axōn-axo-
axi-
axisaxoneme, axoplasm, axisymmetric
aoristos-aorist-indefiniteaoristic, aorist
aort"-aort-the great arteryaortic, aorta
apath"s-apath-without feelingapatheism, apatheist, apathetic, apathy
hapax-apax-oncehapax legomenon, hapaxes
apat"-apat-deceitapatite, apatosaurus
haplous-haplo-singlehaplodiploid, haploid, haploidisation, haplorrhines, Haplotype
apo-apo-away fromapology, apostrophe, apocrypha
apogeion-apogei-far from the earthapogee, apogean
apodeiktikos-apodikt-demonstrableapodictic, apodictically
apodidōnai-apod-to give backapodosis
apothema-apothem-something laid downapothem
apotheōsis-apotheo-to deifyapotheosis, apotheosize
apoth"k"-apothek-storehouseapothecary, apothecium
apokaluptein-apocalyp-to revealapocalypse
apokoptein-apokop-to cutapocopation, apocopate
apokrinein-apokrin-to set apartapocrine
apokruptein-apokrup-to hide awayapocrypha, apocryphal
Appolon-Apollo-name of a god Gk myth.Apollo, Apollonian
apologia-apolog-apologyapology, apologize, apologue
apomixis-apomix-without mixingapomixis, apomictic
aponeurousthai-aponeur-to become tendinousaponeurosis
apopl"ssein-apople-to cripple by a strokeapoplexy, apoplectic
aporos-apor-impassableaporia
apostat"s-apostat-defectorapostate, apostasy
apostellein-apost-to sendapostle, apostolic
apostrephein-apostroph-to turn awayapostrophe, apostrophize
apotropaion-apotro-something that averts evilapotropaic, apotropaically
apous-apod-without feetapodidae, apodous
apophanai-apopha-to say noapophasis
apophthengesthai-apophtheg-
apotheg-
to speak plainlyapothegm, apothegmatic
apophuein-apophy-to send out branchesapophysis, apophyseal
apteros-apter-winglessapterous, Apteryx, Apterygidae
arakhn"|arakhn"-spiderarachnid
argillos-argil-clayargillite, argillaceous
Ar"s-areo-planet Marsareocentric, areology
ark"ein-arc-to ward off, to defend, to assist [9]
alt. f. L. arceo "to enclose, keep out, prevent
arc, arcade
arthritis-arthrit-inflammation of jointarthritis, osteoarthritis
arthron-arthrο-jointarthropod, arthroscopy, arthropathy
arthrōsis-arthr-articulationdysarthria, diarthrosis, anarthrous
arithmos-arithm-numberarithmetic, logarithm
aristos-aristo-bestaristocracy
arktos-arctic-bear, the northern constellation Ursa Majorarctic
arktouros-arctur-bearwardarcturus, arcturis, arcturian
harmonia-harmoni-agreement, harmonyharmony, harmonium, harmonica, harmonisation, harmonics, enharmonic
harmos-arm-joint, shoulderharmotome, arm
arrhuthmia-arrythm-lack of rhythmarrhythmia, arrhythmic
artios-artio-evenartiodactyl
arkhaios-arkhaio-ancientarchaeology, archetype
arche-archi-chief, authorityarchbishop, anarchy, archidiptera, archigram, archipelago, architeuthidae
arkhitektōn-architect-chief builderarchitecture, architect
arkhōn-archo-rulerarchon, archosaur, archostemata
arōma-aroma-spicearoma, aromatic compounds
astheneia-asthen-weaknessasthenia, asthenopia
asthma-asthma-asthmaasthmatic
Asia-Asia-Mythological daughter of IapetosAsia Minor, Asian
aspharagos-asparag-asparagusasparagine acid, aspartame, aspartate
aspis-asp-shieldasp
ast"r-aster-starasteroid, asterisk
astigmatismos-astigmat-without focusastigmatism
astragalos-astigmat-vertebra, knuckleboneastragalus, astragal
astron-astro-constellationastronomy, astrology, astrophysics, astrodynamics, astronaut, astrolabe,
asulon-asyl-sanctuaryasylum
asphuxia-asphyx-stopping of the pulseasphyxiant
atmosphaera-atmospher-vapor + sphereatmosphere, atmospheric
Atlas-atla-name of a Titanatlas, Atlantic
atomos-atom-un + cutatomic, atomizer
atonia-aton-slackatony, atonal
atropos-atrop-inexorableatropos, atropine, atropa
atrophos-atroph-ill-nourishedatrophy
Attiki-attic-A region of east-central Greeceattic, atticism
authentikos-authentic-originalauthentication, authentic
aust"ros-auster-harsh, bitterausterity
autarchia-autarch-absolute governingautarchy, autarchic
autarkia-autark-self-sufficiencyautarky
autochthōn-autochth-of the land itshelfautochton, autochthonic, autochthonous
autopsia-autops-a seeing for oneselfautopsy, autopsic
auxanein-aux-to increaseauxin, auxesis,
autos-auto-self (reflexive pronoun)''autonomy, automatic
aphairein-apher-take awayapheresis, hemaphairesis
aphan"s-aphan-unseenaphanes, aphaniotis, aphanite, aphanitic
aphatos-aphas-speechlessaphasia, aphasiology, anomic aphasia
aph"-aph-sense of touchaphenphosmphobia, haphephobia
aphienai-aphes-to let goaphesis, aphetic
Aphrodit"-aphrodi-risen from sea-foam, name of a goddessaphrodisiac, April
khainein-achen-without yawningachene
achāt"s-agat-a variety of mineralagate, agateware
akhrōmatos-achrοmat-without colorachromatic, achromatin
hapsis-aps-archapse, apsis,apsidal, hassium

'

b
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
barbaros-barbaro-stranger, non-Greekbarbarian
barus-baru-heavybaritone
bios-bio-lifebiology
boreas-boreal-north, the north windAurora Borealis,hyperborean
brachus-brachu-shortbrachycephalic

"

g
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
gaia, g"-gea-earthgeology, Gaia, geometry, geography
gamos-gam-marriagepolygamy, gamete
genesis-gen-to give birth, begetgenetic
gignōskein-gnō-
gn"-
to knowdiagnostic, agnostic
gigas-giga-huge, enormousGiga- (prefix) as in gigabyte, gigantic|-graphein-graph-to writegraphics, geography
gun"-gunaik-womanpolygyny, gynecology misogynist

"

d
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
d"mos-d"mo-district, its inhabitants, commonersdemocracy, demographic
doxa-dox-opinionorthodox, paradox
drasis-dras-actiondrastic, anadrastic

Ε

(h)e
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
egyklopedia|egyklopediaencyclopediaencyclopedia
eikon|iconicon, picture, paintingicon, iconicity, iconoclast
helix|helic-helixhelix, helicopter, helicity
hepta-hepta-sevenheptarchy, heptagon, heptameter
eu-eu-welleulogy, euphoria

Ζ

z
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
zōon-zōo-animalzoology

Η

(h)"
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
h"gemōn-h"gemon-leaderhegemony
h"lios-h"lio-sunhelion, heliotropic, heliocentric
"ōs-"o-dawneocene

Θ

th
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
theos-the-a godtheology, theism, atheism
theoria-theor-theorytheory
thermos-therm-hotisotherm, thermoelectric, Thermos (brand of vacuum flask))

Ι

(h)i
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
iatros-iatro-physicianpsychiatrist
idios-idi-one's own, privateidiolect, idiom
hieros-hiero-sacredhierarchy, hieroglyph
istoria-istor-historyhistory
ikhthus-ikhthu-fishichthyology, ikhthus

Κ

k, c
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
kakos-kako-badcacophony
Kalypso-kalypse-to cover, to hideCalypso,apocalypse,eclipse
kentron-kentr-centrecentre, central, androcentrism, anthropocentrism
kinesthai-kinesis-to move, motionpsychokinesis,kinetic energy,kinesis
klōnos-klōn-branch, twigclone, cloning
kosmos-kosm-order, the universe, jewellcosmography, cosmetic
kratos-krat-power, ruleautocrat, democracy, bureaucracy

Λ

l
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
lexis-lexi-worddyslexia, lexicon, Alexia
leukos-leuko-whiteleukocyte, leukemia
lithos-litho-stonelithography, neolithic
logos-logo-thought, wordtheology, logic
lyein-lysis-to break, loosenlysis, electrolysis, analysis, Lysistrata

Μ

m
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
mathimatika-mathematik-mathematicsmathematics, mathematical
makros-makro-longmacron, macrobiotic
megas-mega-big, largeMega- (prefix), as in megabyte, megafauna, megaphone
methodos-method-methodmethod
melas-melan-pigmented, black, inkMelanesia, melanocyte, melancholy
metallon-metal-metalmedal, metalloid
mikros-mikro-smallmicroscope
misos-mis-hatredmisandry
mn"stis-mne-memoryamnesia, amnesty, mnemonic
monos-mono-alone, solitary, forsakenmonotony, monologue, monogamy, monocle, monolith, monotheist, monopsony, monopoly
Mousa-mous-a patron goddess of the artsmusic, museum

Ν

n
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
nautikos|naut-sailor, shipnautical, astronaut
neos-neo-new, youngneon, neologism'''

Ξ

x
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
xenos-xeno-strange, stranger, guestxenophobia
xeros-xero-dryxerophyte, xeropthalmia
xulon-xul-woodxylophone, xylem'''

Ο

(h)o
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
odous-odont-toothorthodontia
oinos|oino-wineoenomel
oligos-oligo-few, littleoligarchy
homoios-homoio-similarhomeopathy
oxus-oxu-sharp, acid, souroxygen
organon|organ-organ, instrument, toolorgan, organism
orthos-orth-straight, correct, normalorthography, orthogonal

Π

p
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
pathos-path-suffering, diseasepathology
paideia-paideia-education, cultureencyclop(a)edia
pais-paid-boy, childpaediatrician, pedophilia
pas|pan-, panto-all, completepantheism, pantomime
pat"r|patr-fatherpatriarch
peira-peirexperienceempirical
peri-periaroundperimeter
polis-pole-citypolis, political
polοs-pol-axis, skyNorth Pole, polarize, Polaris
polus-polu-many, muchPolynesia, polytonic
potamos-potam-riverhippopotamus, Mesopotamia
programma|programmat-proclamation, agendaprogrammer, programmatic

Ρ

r(h)
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
rheuma-rheumat-a flowing, rheumrheumatism, rheum
rhodon-rhodo-rose, redrhododendron, rhodium
rhis-rhin-noserhinoceros, rhinoplasty

Σ

s
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
sarx-sarko-fleshsarcophagus,sarcasm
sauros-sauro-lizarddinosaur
skopos-skop-observertelescope
sophia-sophia-knowledge, wisdomphilosophy, sophistry
sistima-sistimat-systemsystem, systematic

Τ

t
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
tachysταχυ-tach(y)-fasttachycardia, tachometer
techniτεχν-techn-arttechnique
t"le-t"le-distanttelephone, telepathy
typos-typ-typetype, typical
toxon-tox-archer's bow, poisontoxin

Υ

(h)u, (h)y
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
hudōr-hudro-waterhydrodynamics, hydrolysis
hupnos-hupno-sleephypnotism

Φ

ph
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
phagein-phage-to eatbacteriophage,sarcophagus
phaenomenon-phaenomen-observable phenomenonphenomenon
philia,
philos
-philia-,
philo-
friendship
friend
Philadelphia, philosophy,
zoophilia
phos-phos-lightphosphorus, photography, photogenic
phobia
phobos
-phobia
phobo-
irrational fear
fear|phobia, Cryophobia
Phobos,
phuton-phuto-plantneophyte
phōn"-phōn"-voicetelephone, phonograph

Χ

kh, ch
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
khait"-khait"-loose, flowing hairpolychaete
khaos-khaos-primal emptinesschaos
kharakter-kharakter-charactercharacter, characteristic
kheir-kheir-handChiroptera, chiromancy, chiropractor
khoros|chor[e]o-dancechoreography, chorus
khronos-khrono-timechronology, chronometer

Ψ

ps
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
psukh"-psukh"-spirit, soulpsychology, psychedelic
psychros-psychro-coldpsychrometer

Ω

(h)ō
Citation formRoot formMeaningEnglish Derivative
ōon-ōo-eggoocyte, oology
hōra-hōra-season, hourhoroscope

References

H. G. Liddell and R. Scott, Greek-English lexicon, with a revised supplement. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996. ISBN 0-19-864226-1

See also

* Greek language
* Classical compound
* Transliteration of Greek into English
* English words of Greek origin
* List of Latin words with English derivatives
* Greek words for love
* Iso

External links

* English-French-modern Greek vocabulary - words of Greek origin
* The Perseus Project - has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
* PhobiaList.com - List of many hundreds of -phobias, of Greek or artificial origin.



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