Livestock guardian dog
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Kazakh shepherd; his and his dogs' primary job is to guard the sheep from predators. |
Livestock Guardian Dogs or
LGDs are dogs of
breeds which were bred to independently live with and guard
livestock such as sheep. Because of this, LGDs are also referred to as
sheep dogs. Unlike a
herding dog, a LGD does not control the movement of the flock with
predatory actions towards it. Instead, they blend into the flock and generally ignore the individual animals in favor of keeping an eye out for potential threats.
Livestock Guardian Dogs are generally large, protective and independent, which can make them less than ideal for suburban or urban living and
housepets. None the less, they are often chosen for their guardian qualities towards children, and will be as protective of their family as they would be of their flock. They are also used as
guard dogs for people and property.Generally, most LGDs around the world are still kept as
working dogs.
There has been an increased interest in the traditional uses of a LGD in
North America, where LGDs allow for predator control that is effective and less environmentally damaging than trapping and poisoning.
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Two Kuvasz. The one on the left is displaying a typical watchful LGD pose. |
There are several breeds of Livestock Guardian Dogs, many of which are unknown outside of the regions in which they are still worked. These include:
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Akbash Dog*
Anatolian Shepherd Dog*
Bosnian Tornjak (Croatian Mountain Dog)
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Caucasian Ovcharka*
Central Asia Shepherd Dog*
Estrela Mountain Dog*
Kangal Dog*
Komondor*
Kuvasz*
Maremma Sheepdog*
Pyrenean Mountain Dog (Great Pyrenees)
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Polski Owczarek PodhalaĊski (Polish Tatra Mountain Sheepdog)
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Rafeiro do Alentejo*
Spanish Mastiff (Pyrenien Mastiff)
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Tibetan Mastiff*
Perro Majorero (Fuerteventura , Canary islands)
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USDA site on livestock guarding dogs and predators*
private site with information on, and links to, Livestock gaurdian dogs and LGD websites