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M5 motorway

{{UK motorway routebox| motorway= M5
length-mi= 162.9length-km= 262.2direction= Northeast - Southweststart= West Bromwichdestinations= Wolverhampton
Birmingham
Dudley
Stourbridge
Droitwich Spa
Worcester
Cheltenham
Gloucester
Stroud
Bristol
Weston-super-Mare
Bridgwater
Taunton
end= Exeteropening-date= 1962completion-date=1977junctions=

M6 motorway
4A -

M42 motorway
8 -

M50 motorway
15 -

M4 motorway
18A -

M49 motorway:''This article concerns the M5 motorway in England. See M5 for other roads numbered "M5".

The M5 is a motorway in England. It runs from the M6 near Wednesbury to Exeter in Devon. Heading south from the M6, the M5 runs east of West Bromwich and west of Birmingham. The road continues past Droitwich Spa, Worcester, Tewkesbury, Cheltenham, Gloucester, Bristol, Weston-super-Mare, Bridgwater and Taunton on its way to Exeter, ending at Junction 31. It is the primary gateway to south-west England and can get very busy in summer months., especially after 3pm on a Friday afternoon until 8pm between Junctions 15 and 24.

Construction Phases

The M5 motorway was originally built as a four-lane motorway (two lanes in each direction). The middle section, Junction 4 (Lydiate Ash), in the north, to a trumpet junction with the M50, in the south, was built first. The southern end was called a trumpet junction because of its shape: a 270 degree curved bend. There were no other exits from this trumpet junction.

The M5 motorway was later extended, in the late 1960s / early 1970s, northwards from Junction 4 and Frankley service area was built. Much of this northern extension beyond Junction 3, from about Quinton to its junction with the M6, was elevated motorway built on concrete pillars.

It was also extended southwards in the late 1960s to mid 1970s and the new motorway extension passed over the top of the original trumpet junction, which was then converted into a complete roundabout, now Junction 8. A new services area was also built nearby, Strensham Services; and the south-bound slip road links into this roundabout.

The M5 was converted to six lanes (three lanes in each direction) in the early 1990s.

Now, because of the high volume of traffic in the summer, some sections of carriageway have a fourth crawler lane; particularly where the M5 climbs up the side of hills. The Avonmouth Bridge was converted to eight lanes (four lanes in each direction) in the early 2000s; and parts of the M5 between Junctions 17 and 20 are becoming 7 lanes (four lanes climbing the hills and three lanes descending the hills).

Features

There are many notable features of the M5. The massive interchange, Almondsbury Interchange, between the M5 and the M4 near Bristol is one of them. Another is the Avonmouth Bridge that is often a bottleneck in heavy traffic. Beyond that are the split-level carriageways, as the motorway climbs the sides of the hills above the Gordano valley, between Portishead and Clevedon. Some of the road later on is in a distinctive pink color due to the surface material used on the motorway.

The M5 follows the route of the A38 road quite closely. The two deviate slightly around Bristol and the area south of Bristol (junctions 16 to 22). The A38 goes straight through the centre of Bristol and passes by Bristol International Airport; whereas the M5 skirts around both of them, with access to the airport from junctions 18, 19 or 22. The A38 continues south from where the M5 finishes in Devon. The M5 is not a substitute for the A5 road which runs from London to Holyhead.

Junctions

{| border=1 bgcolor=#fffff8 cellpadding=3 style="margin-left:1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse;"|- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
M5 Motorway|- align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"NorthboundJunction- align='center'Walsall M6TerminusStart of motorway>- align='center'West Bromwich, Birmingham NW A411West Bromwich, Birmingham NW A41>- align='center'Dudley, Wolverhampton, Birmingham West A41232Dudley, Wolverhampton, Birmingham West A4123>- align='center'Halesowen, Birmingham SW & Central A4563Halesowen, Birmingham SW & Central A456>- align='center' Frankley services|- align='center'Bromsgrove A384Bromsgrove A38>- align='center'M424aM42>- align='center'Droitwich Spa A385Droitwich Spa A38>- align='center'Worcester North A4496Worcester North A449>- align='center'Worcester South A447Worcester South A44>- align='center' Strensham services|- align='center'M508M50>- align='center'Tewkesbury A469Tewkesbury A46>- align='center'Cheltenham A401910Cheltenham A4019>- align='center'Cheltenham, Gloucestershire Airport A4011Cheltenham, Gloucestershire Airport A40>- align='center'Gloucester Central A41711aGloucester Central A417>- align='center'Gloucester South A3812Gloucester South A38>- align='center'Stroud A41913Stroud A419>- align='center'Charfield, Falfield, Wotton-under-Edge B450914Charfield, Falfield, Wotton-under-Edge B4509>- align='center' Michaelwood services|- align='center'M4 (The Almondsbury Interchange)15M4 (The Almondsbury Interchange)>- align='center'Thornbury, Filton A3816Thornbury, Filton A38>- align='center'Cribbs Causeway, Bristol, Easter Compton A401817Cribbs Causeway, Bristol, Easter Compton A4018>- align='center'Avonmouth A418Avonmouth A4>- align='center'M4918aM49>- align='center'Portishead; Gordano services A36919Portishead; Gordano services A369>- align='center'Nailsea, Clevedon B313320Nailsea, Clevedon B3133>- align='center'Weston-super-Mare A37021Weston-super-Mare A370>- align='center' Sedgemoor services|- align='center'Burnham on Sea, Highbridge A3822Burnham on Sea, Highbridge A38>- align='center'Bridgwater, Glastonbury, Wells A38 and A3923Bridgwater, Glastonbury, Wells A38 and A39>- align='center'North Petherton for Minehead; Bridgwater services A3824North Petherton for Minehead; Bridgwater services A38>- align='center'Taunton A35825Taunton A358>- align='center' Taunton Deane services|- align='center'Wellington A3826Wellington A38>- align='center'North Devon, Tiverton, Dulverton A36127Devon, Tiverton, Dulverton A361>- align='center'Cullompton; Cullompton services A37328Cullompton; Cullompton services A373>- align='center'Exeter, Exeter Airport A3029Exeter, Exeter Airport A30>- align='center'Exeter, Exmouth; Exeter services A37630Exeter, Exmouth; Exeter services A376>- align='center'Start of motorwayTerminus (31)A30 and A38>}

Trivia

* In the Fawlty Towers episode Waldorf Salad a guest from California complains that he "couldn't find the freeway, had to take a little back street called the M5."
* The automotive programme Top Gear in Series 7 Episode 2, showed one traveller's attempts to plan a route avoiding the M5, via the RAC plc website. The route suggested by RAC took her into Ireland, the Atlantic Ocean, and France.

See also

*List of motorways in the United Kingdom

External links

*CBRD Motorway Database - M5
*M5 (Birmingham to Exeter)



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