Mal Whitfield
Malvin ("Mal") Greston Whitfield (born
October 11,
1924) is a former
American athlete, a double winner of 800
m at the
Olympic Games.
Born in
Bay City, Texas, Mal Whitfield, or
Marvelous Mal as he was called, joined the
United States Air Force in
1943. After
World War II, he remained in the air force but also enrolled at
Ohio State University. In the early
1950s he also served in the air force during the
Korean War.
At the
1948 Olympics in
London, Whitfield won the 800 m and was a member of the winning 4 × 400 m
relay team. He also earned a bronze medal in the 400 m.
He won the
NCAA title in the 800 m in
1948 and 880
yd in
1949 and the
AAU title from 1949 to
1951 at 800 m, in
1953 and
1954 at 880 yd and in
1952 at 400 m. He also won the 800 m at the 1951
Pan American Games in
Buenos Aires,
Argentina. At the
1952 Olympics in
Helsinki,
Finland, he repeated his 800 m victory. He also earned a silver medal as a member of U.S 4 × 400 m relay team. He set a
world record in 880 yd of 1:49.2 in
1950 and dropped it to 1:48.6 in 1952.
In 1954 Whitfield won the
James E. Sullivan Memorial Award, given annually by the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States (AAU) to the outstanding amateur athlete in the country. He was the first black athlete to win the award. Whitfield narrowly missed making the
1956 Olympic team while a student at
California State University, Los Angeles and he retired from track competition shortly thereafter. After graduating he worked for the
U.S. State Department, conducting sports clinics in
Africa. He later ran a training camp for runners in
Ethiopia.