Manisa
Manisa (
Greek: Μαγνησία
Magnesia) is the capital of the
Turkish province of
Manisa. It has a population of 214,345.
Manisa has a far-reaching past in the Aegean region of
Anatolia. Its recorded history goes back to
500 BC, but the first known (
Greek) settlements date back to the 14th century BC.
Since the great
Ottoman Sultans chose Manisa as the training ground for crown princes, there are many examples of Ottoman architecture, as well as
Seljuk. The Sultan Mosque of the 16th century was built for Ayse Sultan, mother of
Suleiman the Magnificent. In her honor, the Mesir Macunu Festival (featuring spiced candy, which is supposed to restore health, youth and potency, also known as "Turkish
Viagra") is held every year in March, in the grounds of this mosque.
The Muradiye Mosque of the 16th century was built by the great architect
Sinan, and the Murad Bey Medresse now houses the
Archaeological Museum of Manisa.
Manisa celebrates the Vintage Festival every September, when the fruits of the vineyards are celebrated. The vineyards surround the city and provide dry fruit for export from
Izmir, and grapes for
wine making.
