Michael Redgrave
Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave (
20 March,
1908 —
21 March,
1985) was an
English actor and the son of the
Australian
silent film star
Roy Redgrave and the actress
Margaret Scudamore. Born in
Bristol, he studied at
Clifton College and graduated from
Magdalene College,
Cambridge University. He was briefly a schoolmaster at Cranleigh school in
Surrey before becoming an actor in 1934. His first major film role was in
Alfred Hitchcock's
The Lady Vanishes in 1938. Redgrave starred in the 1942 British film production of
Robert Ardrey's play "Thunder Rock."
Redgrave moved to
Hollywood after a successful career in the British theatre. His first major American role was opposite
Rosalind Russell in
Mourning Becomes Electra in
1947, for which he was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Actor. In the early 1950s, he starred in the films
The Browning Version (1951),
The Importance of Being Earnest (1952) and
1984 (1956).
Redgrave was married to the actress
Rachel Kempson for fifty years from 1935 until his death. Their children
Corin,
Lynn and
Vanessa Redgrave, and their grandchildren
Natasha Richardson,
Joely Richardson,
Jemma Redgrave and
Carlo Nero, are all actors.
Redgrave was knighted in 1959. He died in a
Denham nursing home from
Parkinson's disease in 1985, the day following his 77th birthday.
His play
The Aspern Papers, based on the novella by Henry James, was successfully staged on Broadway in 1962, with Dame
Wendy Hiller and
Maurice Evans. The 1984 revival in London's West End featured his daughter,
Vanessa Redgrave, along with
Christopher Reeve and Dame
Wendy Hiller, this time in the role of Miss Bordereau.
He wrote four books:
The Actor's Ways and MeansMask or FaceThe Mountebank TaleIn My Mind's Eye*
Review of 1942 film "Thunder Rock"