AllExperts > Encyclopedia 
Search      
Find out about volunteering to AllExperts

Middlesex: Encyclopedia BETA


Free Encyclopedia
 Home · Index · Browse A-Z  · Questions and Answers ·
Encyclopedia

Browse A-Z
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZNum


License
Disclaimer

 
 
 
 
Free Online Courses
12 Weeks to Weight Loss
Take Charge of Stress
Learn How to Bake
Budgeting 101
Deeper Faith
DIY Fashion Makeover

       MORE E-COURSES
 
   

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z  Misc

Middlesex



Middlesex is one of the 39 historic counties of England and the second smallest (after Rutland). When county councils were introduced in England in 1889 part of Middlesex was used to form the County of London and the remainder formed the administrative county of Middlesex.

By 1965 urban London had further expanded and almost all of the original area was incorporated into Greater London. Middlesex is still used informally as an area name and may be included in some postal addresses.

Early history

District/boroughPopulation in 1961 census 1965 fate
Acton MB65,586LB Ealing
Brentford and Chiswick MB54,833LB Hounslow
Ealing MB183,077LB Ealing
Edmonton MB91,956LB Enfield
Enfield MB109,542LB Enfield
Feltham UD51,047LB Hounslow
Finchley MB69,370LB Barnet
Friern Barnet UD28,813LB Barnet
Harrow MB209,080LB Harrow (on own)
Hayes and Harlington UD67,915LB Hillingdon
Hendon MB151,843LB Barnet
Heston and Isleworth MB103,013LB Hounslow
Hornsey MB97,962LB Haringey
Potters Bar UD23,376Hertfordshire
Ruislip-Northwood UD72,791LB Hillingdon
Southall MB52,983LB Ealing
Southgate MB72,359LB Enfield
Staines UD49,838Surrey
Sunbury-on-Thames UD33,437Surrey
Tottenham MB113,249LB Haringey
Twickenham MB100,971LB Richmond
Uxbridge MB171,001LB Hillingdon
Wembley MB124,892LB Brent
Willesden MB171,001LB Brent
Wood Green MB47,945LB Haringey
Yiewsley and West Drayton UD23,723LB Hillingdon

Creation of Greater London

Arms of Middlesex County Council

After 1889 the growth of London did not cease and the county became almost entirely urbanised by its suburbs. Many of the boroughs in the area were demanding independence from Middlesex County Council as county boroughs, which if granted would have left Middlesex County Council controlling an area with three distinct and unconnected fragments - in the west, the south-east and the north of the county.

Instead, in 1965, nearly all the remainder of Middlesex became part of Greater London and formed the new London boroughs of:
*London Borough of Barnet (part only)
*London Borough of Brent
*London Borough of Ealing
*London Borough of Enfield
*London Borough of Haringey
*London Borough of Harrow
*London Borough of Hillingdon
*London Borough of Hounslow
*London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (part only)

The remaining areas were Potters Bar Urban District which became part of Hertfordshire, while Sunbury-on-Thames Urban District and Staines Urban District became part of Surrey.

Recent changes

In 1974 the three urban districts that had been transferred to Hertfordshire and Surrey were abolished and became the districts of Hertsmere (part only) and Spelthorne respectively.

In 1995 the village of Poyle was transferred from Spelthorne to the Berkshire borough of Slough.

Legacy

Middlesex is still used in the names of organisations based in the area such as Middlesex County Cricket Club and Middlesex University. In 2003, an early day motion with two signatures, noted 16 May is the anniversary of the Battle of Albuera and in recent years has been celebrated as Middlesex Day. An event to recognise and celebrate the historic county. [1]

The River Thames, River Lee and the River Colne are all boundaries of the traditional county and historically the banks of River Thames in London were known as the "Middlesex Bank" and "Surrey Bank". Although no longer used in central London, it still occurs in the area around Richmond upon Thames and Twickenham where the river bends in such a way as to make north or south unclear.

The urbanisation and declining importance of the county was lamented in the later works of John Betjeman, the Poet Laureate, and featured in the televised readings Metroland. As part of a 2002 marketing campaign, the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose the Wood Anemone as the county flower.

A judicial Middlesex commission area existed, consisting of the boroughs of Brent, Ealing, Enfield, Haringey, Harrow, Hillingdon and Hounslow [2] [3]. This was abolished on July 1, 2003 [4].

Former postal county

Middlesex is also defined by the Royal Mail to be a former postal county. The postal county was much smaller than the traditional and administrative counties as a large part of Middlesex was part of the London postal district. The postal county included the village of Denham, which was for all other purposes in Buckinghamshire but included in the post town of Uxbridge and therefore the postal county of Middlesex; conversely Hampton Wick was not included in the Middlesex postal county as it was served by post towns based in Surrey. This gave rise to the misnomer that Hampton Court Palace was located in Surrey. [5]

The former postal county consisted of two unconnected areas and comprised the following post towns:

ASHFORD, BRENTFORD, EDGWARE, ENFIELD, FELTHAM, GREENFORD, HAMPTON, HARROW, HAYES, HOUNSLOW, ISLEWORTH, NORTHOLT, NORTHWOOD, PINNER, RUISLIP, SHEPPERTON, SOUTHALL, STAINES, STANMORE, SUNBURY-ON-THAMES, TEDDINGTON, TWICKENHAM, UXBRIDGE, WEMBLEY, WEST DRAYTON

Since the Royal Mail no longer require the use of counties as part of an address it is now possible to include Middlesex as part of any address, including those in the London postal district. The Royal Mail's 'alias file', a supplement to the Postcode Address File, contains postally-not-required details such as the former postal and traditional county for every address in the UK.

External links

* Historical maps of Middlesex divisions from www.british-history.ac.uk:
**Edmonton Hundred
**Elthorne Hundred
**Gore Hundred
**Isleworth Hundred
**Ossulstone Hundred
**Spelthorne Hundred
* "Middlesex, England, UK" umbrella website
* Victoria County History of Middlesex
* Middlesex County Fencing Union, one of a number of active Middlesex County sporting organisations.
* Middlesex Rugby Union, responsible for Rugby union clubs of all levels within Middlesex



  Rate this Article
   Was this article helpful?
Not at allDefinitely              
   12345  

Email this page
About Us | Advertise on This Site | User Agreement | Privacy Policy | Kids' Privacy Policy | Help
About and About.com are registered trademarks of About, Inc. The About logo is a trademark of About, Inc. All rights reserved.
This is the "GNU Free Documentation License" reference article from the English Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. See also our Disclaimer.