Middlesex County, Massachusetts

U.S. County|

 county  = Middlesex County|
 state = Massachusetts |
 seal = |
 map size = 225|
 founded = |

seat = Cambridge | area = 848 mi² (2,195 km²) |

 area land = 823 mi² (2,133 km²) |
 area water = 24 mi² (63 km²) |
 area percentage = 2.84% |
 census yr = 2000|
 pop = 1,465,396 |
 density = 1,779.6/mi² / 270|
 web = |}}

Middlesex County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2000 census, the population was 1,465,396. Its county seats are Cambridge and Lowell⁶. The county government was abolished in 1997 but the county itself still survives as a legal venue and for other administrative purposes.

Law and government

Like an increasing number of Massachusetts counties, Middlesex County exists today only as a historical geographic region, and has no county government. All former county functions were assumed by state agencies in 1997. The sheriff and some other regional officials with specific duties are still elected locally to perform duties within the county region, but there is no county council or commissioner. However, communities are now granted the right to form their own regional compacts for sharing services. See also: MassGov page on counties.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 848 mi² (2,195 km²). 823 mi² (2,133 km²) of it is land and 24 mi² (62 km² ) of it (2.84%) is water.

The MetroWest region comprises much of the southern portion of the county.

Adjacent Counties

*Hillsborough County, New Hampshire (north)
*Essex County (northeast)
*Suffolk County (southeast)
*Norfolk County (south)
*Worcester County (west)

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 1,465,396 people, 561,220 households, and 360,864 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,780/mi² (687/km²). There were 576,681 housing units at an average density of 270/km² (700/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 85.88% White, 3.36% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 6.26% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.07% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. 4.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 561,220 households out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.30% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.70% were non-families. 27.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.50% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 33.40% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $60,821, and the median income for a family was $74,194. Males had a median income of $49,460 versus $36,288 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,199. About 4.30% of families and 6.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.20% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those age 65 or over.

Middlesex County is the 10th richest county in the country according to Forbes.

Cities and towns

*Acton
*Arlington
*Ashby
*Ashland
*Ayer
also known as "Devens")
*Bedford
*Belmont
*Billerica
-- Pinehurst (a part of Billerica)
*Boxborough
*Burlington
*Cambridge
*Carlisle
*Chelmsford
*Concord
-- West Concord (a part of Concord)
*Dracut
*Dunstable
*Everett
*Framingham
-- Saxonville
*-- South Framingham
-- North Framingham
*Groton
*Holliston
*Hopkinton
*Hudson
*Lexington
*Lincoln
*Littleton
*-- Littleton Common (a village of Littleton)
*Lowell
*Malden
*Marlborough
*Maynard
*Medford
*Melrose
*Natick
*Newton
*-- Auburndale** (a village of Newton)
*-- Chestnut Hill** (a village of Newton and Brookline, Massachusetts)
*-- Newton Center** (a village of Newton)
*-- Newton Highlands** (a village of Newton)
*-- Newton Lower Falls** (a village of Newton)
*-- Newton Upper Falls** (a village of Newton)
*-- Newtonville** (a village of Newton)
*-- Nonantum** (a village of Newton)
*-- Waban** (a village of Newton)
*North Reading
*Pepperell
*-- East Pepperell (a part of Pepperell)
*Reading
*Sherborn
*Shirley
*Somerville
*Stoneham
*Stow
*Sudbury
*Tewksbury
*Townsend
*Tyngsborough
*Wakefield
*Waltham
*Watertown
*Wayland
*-- Cochituate (a part of Wayland)''
*Westford
*Weston
*Wilmington
*Winchester
*Woburn* Villages are census division, but have no separate corporate existence from the towns they are in.
** In the City of Newton, villages are post office division, but are commonly used within the community.

External links

* National Register of Historic Places listing for Middlesex Co., Massachusetts
* Middlesex County entry from Hayward's New England Gazetteer of 1839