Milo Minderbinder
Lieutenant Milo Minderbinder is a 27-year-old
fictional character in
Joseph Heller's classic
1961 novel
Catch-22 set in the
Mediterranean during
WWII. Milo is the logistics officer at the U.S.
Army Air Corps base in which
Catch-22 takes place. He becomes obsessed with expanding mess operations and trading goods for the profits of the syndicate (in which he and everyone else in the air corps "has a share"). Milo is a
satire of the modern businessman, and beyond that as the living representation of the Capitalist System, as he has no allegiance to any country, person or principle unless it pays him.
Milo, unlike most characters in "Catch-22", who are only the subject of one chapter, is the subject of three chapters ("Milo the Mayor," "Milo," and "Milo the Militant"). Like most characters in "Catch-22," he is mentioned much earlier in the book than his chapter. He is one of the main characters in the novel. His most interesting attributes are his complete, mercenary amorality and absurd
logic in the operations of his enterprise.
Milo's enterprise becomes known as "M & M Enterprises", with the two M's standing for his initials and the "&" added to dispel any idea that the enterprise is a one-man operation. Milo travels across the world, though mainly the
Mediterranean, trying to buy and sell goods at a profit through
black market channels. Everyone in the camp has a "share", which Milo uses to defend his actions, stating what is good for the company is good for all. Milo even begins contracting missions for the
Germans, fighting on both sides at
Orvieto, and bombing his own squadron at
Pianosa. He finally gets
court-martialed for
treason. As M&M Enterprises has proved incredibly profitable, he hires an expensive
lawyer, who gets the court convinced that it was
capitalism which made America great, and Milo is an example of an American enterpreneur. Ironically, his company's phrase, "What's good for M&M enterprises is good for the country" mirrors a phrase
Mussolini often used; "What's good for
Fiat is good for Italy", or the similar "What's good for
General Motors is good for America".
In typical
Catch-22 satirical fashion, Milo's business is incredibly profitable, with the exception of his attempts to sell Egyptian
cotton, which he later disposes of by coating it with chocolate and serving it in the mess hall on Pianosa.
Milo is a friend of the novel's protagonist,
Yossarian, tending to trust him more than he trusts anyone else. However, he continually ignores Yossarian's pleas for help because of his preoccupation with running M & M Enterprises. He ultimately betrays Yossarian by striking a deal with
Colonel Cathcart: Yossarian's squadron must fly additional missions, and Milo gets the credit. When
Nately's Whore's Kid Sister goes missing, Milo abandons Yossarian's attempt to find her after a business opportunity presents itself.
Jon Voight portrayed Milo in the
1970 film adaptation of the novel directed by
Mike Nichols. The character is also featured in Heller's
1994 novel
Closing Time, a
sequel to
Catch-22.
However one must be aware of the historical parrallels to Milo Minderbinder, most notably Ford,who like Minderbinder avoided getting their factories blown up due to business connections.