MISTY1
:
''MISTY redirects here. For other meanings, see
MistyIn
cryptography,
MISTY1 (or
MISTY-1) is a
block cipher designed in
1995 by
Mitsuru Matsui and others for
Mitsubishi Electric. Two related designs are
MISTY2 and
KASUMI; the latter has recently been adopted as the standard encryption algorithm for European
mobile phones. MISTY1 is one of the selected algorithms in the
European NESSIE project, and has been recommended for Japanese government use by the
CRYPTREC project.
"MISTY" can stand for "Mitsubishi Improved Security Technology", it is also the initials of the researchers involved in its development: Matsui Mitsuru, Ichikawa Tetsuya, Sorimachi Jun, Tokita Toshio, and Yamagishi Atsuhiro [
1].
MISTY1 is a
Feistel network with a variable number of rounds (any multiple of 4), though 8 are recommended. The cipher operates on 64-bit blocks and has a
key size of 128 bits. MISTY1 has an innovative recursive structure.
MISTY1 is provably secure against
linear and
differential cryptanalysis.
MISTY1 is covered by patents, although the algorithm is freely available for academic (non-profit) use.
RFC2994.
* M. Matsui. Block encryption algorithm MISTY. In Fast Software Encryption, 4th International Workshop, FSE '97, LNCS 1267, pages 64–74. Springer, 1997.
* Mitsuru Matsui. "Block encryption algorithm MISTY." Technical report of IEICE ISEC96-11 (1996-07). (In Japanese).
*
MISTY homepage*
RFC 2994*
John Savard's description of MISTY*
SCAN's entry on MISTY1
