National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (United States)
The
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or
NORML (pronounced "normal") is a
US-based
non-profit corporation whose aim is, according to their most recent mission statement, to "move public opinion sufficiently to achieve the repeal of
marijuana prohibition so that the responsible use of
cannabis by adults is no longer subject to penalty." According to their website, NORML "supports the removal of all criminal penalties for the private possession and responsible use of marijuana by adults, including the cultivation for personal use, and the casual nonprofit transfers of small amounts," and "supports the development of a legally controlled market for marijuana."
NORML was founded in
1970, and in its early years the organization played a central role in the marijuana decriminalization movement.
The NORML Foundation, the organization's tax-exempt unit, conducts educational and research activities. For instance, in October
1998, NORML's
Paul Armentano and
Jon Gettman published a NORML Report on U.S. Domestic Marijuana Production that was widely cited in the mainstream media. The report methodically estimated the value and number of marijuana plants grown in
1997, finding that
DEA, state and local law enforcement agencies seized 32% of domestic marijuana plants planted that year. According to the report, "Marijuana remains the fourth largest cash crop in America despite law enforcement spending an estimated $10 billion annually to pursue efforts to outlaw the plant"[
1].
NORML has local chapters and affiliated organizations in most
US states, and also in
Canada,
New Zealand,
Czech Republic ,
Hungary,
Israel,
Norway and
Jamaica.
NORML Board of Directors
*Stephen W. Dillon, Esq. (Chair)
*Dale Gieringer, Ph.D. (Vice Chair)
*Valerie Corral
*Rick Doblin, Ph.D.
*
Ann Druyan*
Barbara Ehrenreich*Dominic Holden
*Norman Elliott Kent, Esq.
*Paul KuhnNORML Advisory Board
*
Willie Nelson, Co-Chair (singer and songwriter)
*
Nadine Strossen, Esq., Co-Chair (President,
American Civil Liberties Union)
*
Robert Altman (film director)
*
David Boaz (Executive Vice-President,
Cato Institute)
*Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D. (Associate Professor of Psychology)
*
Lester Grinspoon, M.D. (Harvard Medical School (emeritus))
*Terence Hallinan, Esq. (San Francisco District Attorney)
*
Woody Harrelson (actor)
*
Bill Maher (comedian and social satirist)
*
Ron Mann (documentary filmmaker)
*Sheriff Bill Masters (of Telluride, CO)
*John P. Morgan, M.D. (Physician and Professor of Pharmacology)
*
Kary Mullis, Ph.D. (1993 Nobel Laureate (Chemistry))
*Bill Regardie (publisher)
*
Mark Stepnoski (former
NFL star)
*
Daniel Stern (actor, writer and director)
*
Rick Steves (travel writer, television host)
Hunter S. Thompson was also a member of the Board until his death.
Past NORML executive directors include:
*
Keith Stroup (
1970-
1979,
1995-
2004)[
2]
*
Jon Gettman (
1986-
1989)[
3]
* Donald Fiedler 1989-1991
*
Richard Cowan (
1992-
1995)[
4]
*
Allen St. Pierre (
2005-present)
*
Drug Policy Alliance*
Legal issues of Cannabis*
Marijuana Policy Project*
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies*
Students for Sensible Drug Policy*
Official NORML website*
NORML Report on U.S. Domestic Marijuana Production, Oct. 1998.
