Niello
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"Minden Cross" in Niello technique, appr. AD 1070 or 1120 |
Niello is a black metallic
alloy of
sulphur,
copper,
silver, and usually
lead, used as an inlay on engraved metal. It can be used for filling in designs cut from metal. The
Egyptians are credited with originating niello decoration, which spread throughout
Europe during the
Middle Ages.
Nielloware jewellery from
Siam was a popular gift from American soldiers stationed there to their girlfriends/wives back home from the 1920's to the 1970's. Most pieces were completely handmade.
The technique is as follows:The artisan would carve a particular character or pattern into the silver, leaving the figure raised by carving out the "background". He would then use the niello inlay to fill in the "background". After being baked in an open fire, the alloy would harden. It would then be sanded smooth and buffed. Finally, a silver artisan would add minute details by hand.
Filigree was often used for additional ornamentation. Nielloware is classified as only being black and silver colored. Other colored jewelry originating during this time uses a different technique and is not considered niello.
Many of the characters shown in nielloware are characters in the
Hindu legend
Ramayama. Important cultural symbols of Siam were also frequently used.
Although there is not much commercial value to nielloware jewellery, they are wonderful keepsakes and often hold sentimental value. They are easy to match and provide interesting conversation pieces.
Common nielloware pieces include: necklaces, bracelets, brooches, tie bands, rings, earrings, pendants, buttons, and snuffboxes.
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Nielloware in Thailand Niello information site.
