Orange County, California
Orange County is a
county in the
southern part of the
U.S. state of
California. Its
county seat is
Santa Ana. Its population of 3,056,865 (
2005 estimate [
1]), is larger than that of 20 states. It is the second most populous
county in the state of
California, and the fifth most populous in the
United States. The county is known for its wealth and political conservatism, although it is in reality neither as uniformly wealthy nor as homogeneously conservative as its stereotypical image suggests. It is also famous as a tourist destination, as the county is home to such attractions as
Disneyland and
Knott's Berry Farm, as well as sandy beaches for swimming and surfing, yacht harbors for sailing and pleasure boating, and extensive acreage devoted to parks and open space for golf, tennis, hiking, kayaking, cycling, and other outdoor recreation. It is at the center of Southern California's
Tech Coast.
Thirty-four incorporated cities are located in Orange County, the newest being
Aliso Viejo, which is also the only city to incorporate since 2000.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,455
km² (948
mi²), making it the smallest county in Southern California. Surface water accounts for 411 km² (159 mi²) of the area, 16.73% of the total; 2,045 km² (789 mi²) of it is land.
Orange County is bordered on the west by the
Pacific Ocean, on the north by
Los Angeles County, on the northeast by
San Bernardino County, on the east by
Riverside County, and on the south by
San Diego County.
The northern part of the county lies on the
coastal plain of the
Los Angeles Basin, while the southern half lies on the foothills of the
Santa Ana Mountains. Most of Orange County's population resides in one of two shallow coastal valleys that lie in the basin, the
Santa Ana Valley and the
Saddleback Valley. The coastal plain gently rises into the
Santa Ana Mountains, which lie within the boundaries of the county and of the
Cleveland National Forest. The high point is
Santiago Peak (5,687 ft/1,733 m), about 20 mi (32 km) east of Santa Ana. Santiago Peak and nearby
Modjeska Peak, just 200 feet shorter, form a ridge known as
Saddleback, visible from almost everywhere in the county.
The
Santa Ana River is the county's principal watercourse. Its major tributary running through the county is
Santiago Creek. Other watercourses within the county include Aliso Creek, San Juan Creek, and Horsethief Creek. The
San Gabriel River also briefly crosses into Orange County and exits into the Pacific on the Los Angeles-Orange County line between
Long Beach and
Seal Beach.
Laguna Beach is home to the county's only natural lakes,
Laguna Lakes, which are formed by water rising up against an underground fault.
The cities of Orange County are connected by a network of
freeways, which residents typically call by their route number rather than their formal name (i.e., "The Fifty-five" instead of "The Costa Mesa Freeway"). One of the most important Orange County roadways is the
Santa Ana Freeway, or
Interstate 5, which runs North-South bisecting the length of the county. It merges with another key north-south road, the
San Diego Freeway (
Interstate 405) in
Irvine. The 5 and 405 freeways meet at the "
El Toro Y," one of the busiest interchanges in the U.S. Another notoriously busy interchange is the
Orange Crush, where the
5,
22, and
57 meet.
Residents often divide the county into "North County" and "South County", as opposed to an East-West division characterized by coastal and inland cities. There is no formal geographical division of North and South County, though a North-South border may be drawn somewhere along the
Tustin-
Irvine and
Costa Mesa-
Newport Beach city boundaries, or along the boundary between the
714 and
949 area codes. Orange County is part of the five-county
Greater Los Angeles area.
Adjacent Counties
*
Los Angeles County, California - north, west
*
San Bernardino County, California - northeast
*
Riverside County, California - east
*
San Diego County, California - southeast
Members of the
Tongva and
Juaneño/
Luiseño nations long inhabited the area. After the
1769 expedition of
Gaspar de Portolà , a
Spanish expedition led by
Junipero Serra named the area Vallejo de Santa Ana (Valley of
Saint Anne). On
November 1,
1776,
Mission San Juan Capistrano became the first permanent European settlement.
A severe drought in the
1860s devastated the prevailing industry, cattle ranching, and much land came into the possession of
Richard O'Neill, Sr.,
James Irvine and other land barons. In
1887,
silver was discovered in the Santa Ana mountains, attracting settlers via the
Santa Fe and
Southern Pacific Railroads. This growth led the
California legislature to divide
Los Angeles County and create
Orange County as a separate political entity on
March 11,
1889. It was named for its most famous product, but other
citrus crops,
avocados, and
oil extraction were also important to the early economy.
Orange County benefited from the
July 4,
1904 completion of the
Pacific Electric Railway, a
trolley connecting Los Angeles with
Newport Beach and Santa Ana. The link made Orange County an accessible weekend retreat for celebrities of early
Hollywood. It was deemed so significant that the city of Pacific City changed its name to
Huntington Beach in honor of
Henry Huntington, president of the Pacific Electric and nephew of
robber baron Collis Huntington. Transportation further improved with the completion of the State Route and
U.S. Route 101 (now mostly
Interstate 5) in the
1920s.
Agriculture, such as the
boysenberry which was made famous by
Buena Park native
Walter Knott, began to decline after
World War II but the county's prosperity soared. The completion of
Interstate 5 in
1954 helped make Orange County a
bedroom community for many who moved to
Southern California to work in
aerospace and manufacturing. Orange County received a further boost in
1955 with the opening of
Disneyland.
In
1969,
Yorba Linda-born Orange County native
Richard Nixon became the 37th
President of the United States.
In the
1980s, the population topped 2 million for the first time. Orange County had become the second largest county in California.
A spectacular investment fund melt-down in
1994 led to the criminal prosecution of Orange County treasurer
Robert Citron. On December 6,
1994, Orange County declared Chapter 9
bankruptcy, from which it emerged in June
1995; this was the largest ever municipal bankruptcy in the U.S. The county lost about $1.6
billion through high-risk investments in
derivatives.
In recent years, the county has been characterized by conflict between the older northern and newer southern cities over development, the building of new
toll roads, and a recently defeated proposal to build an international airport at the former
El Toro Marine Corps Air Station that would have reduced operations at the existing
John Wayne Airport.
|
Orange County, California is home to one of every 100 Americans. |
Orange County Population by year
| | - | 1890 | 13,589 |
| 1900 | 19,696 |
| 1910 | 34,436 |
| 1920 | 61,375 |
| 1930 | 118,674 |
| 1940 | 130,760 |
| 1950 | 216,224 |
| 1960 | 703,925 |
| 1970 | 1,421,233 |
| 1980 | 1,932,709 |
| 1990 | 2,410,556 |
| 2000 | 2,846,289 |
| 2005 | 3,056,865 |
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 2,846,289 people, 935,287 households, and 667,794 families residing in the county, making Orange County the second most populous county in
California. The
population density was 1,392/km² (3,606/mi²). There were 969,484 housing units at an average density of 474/km² (1,228/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.81%
White, 1.67%
African American, 13.59%
Asian, 0.70%
Native American, 0.31%
Pacific Islander, 14.80% from
other races, and 4.12% from two or more races. 30.76% are
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
In
1990, still according to the
census² there were 2,410,556 people residing in the county. The racial makeup of the county was 64.49%
White, not of Hispanic origins, 23.43%
Hispanic or
Latino, 9.99%
Asian, 1.62%
African American, 0.36%
Native American, and 0.11% of some other race.
There were 935,287 households out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were
married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.48.
The population is diverse age-wise, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years. For every 100 females there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $58,820, and the median income for a family was $64,611. Males had a median income of $45,059 versus $34,026 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $25,826. About 7.0% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Orange County is home to several colleges and universities, including:
*
University of California, Irvine*
University of Southern California - Orange County Center
*
California State University, Fullerton*
Chapman University*
Irvine Valley College*
Cypress College*
Vanguard University*
Orange Coast College*
Golden West College*
Santa Ana College*
Santiago Canyon College*
Fullerton Junior College*
Saddleback College*
Concordia University*
Soka University and
*
The Art Institute of California - Orange County campus
Its county department of education also oversees 28
school districts.
The area's warm
Mediterranean climate and 42 miles of year-round beaches attract millions of tourists annually.
Huntington Beach is a hot spot for sunbathing and
surfing;
nicknamed "Surf City, U.S.A.", it is home to many surfing competitions. Other tourist destinations include the
theme parks
Disneyland and
Disney's California Adventure in
Anaheim and
Knott's Berry Farm in
Buena Park. The
Anaheim Convention Center is the largest such facility on the West Coast. The old town area in the City of Orange (the traffic circle at the middle of Chapman Ave. at Glassell) still maintains its 1950's image, and appeared in "That Thing You Do!"
Little Saigon is another notable tourist destination, being home to the largest concentration of
Vietnamese people outside of Vietnam. There is also a sizeable Korean community, particularly in western Orange County.
Other notable structures include the
Ronald Reagan Federal Building and United States Courthouse in
Santa Ana, the largest building in the county; the
Crystal Cathedral in
Garden Grove, the largest house of worship in California; the historic
Balboa Pavilion [
2] in Newport Beach; the Huntington Beach Pier; and the restored
Mission San Juan Capistrano.
Some of the most exclusive (and expensive) neighborhoods in the U.S. are located here, many along the
Orange County Coast. Large shopping malls exist throughout the county, such as the
Irvine Spectrum Center,
South Coast Plaza in
Costa Mesa,
Fashion Island in
Newport Beach, and
The Block at
Orange.
Historical points of interest include
Mission San Juan Capistrano (destination of migrating swallows), and the
Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace (the only privately-controlled
presidential library in the nation since the government began constructing these libraries in
1939) in
Yorba Linda. The Nixon Home is a
National Historic Landmark, as is the home of a very different character, Madam
Helena Modjeska, in
Modjeska Canyon on
Santiago Creek.
The
Anaheim Angels won the
World Series in
2002. The county's
National Hockey League team, the
Anaheim Ducks, lost the
2003 Stanley Cup finals after winning three games in a seven-game series. left the county when the
Los Angeles Rams relocated to
St. Louis in 1995, but
Anaheim city leaders are currently in talks with the NFL to bring a Los Angeles-area franchise to Orange County. The county is also the home of the Orange County Buzz basketball team of the American Basketball Association (ABA). In November 2006, the NBA Development League will bring an L.A. Clippers-affiliated team to play the 2006-2007 season at the Arena at the Anaheim Convention Center.
Orange County is a general law county of California; its
seat is
Santa Ana. Its legislative and executive authority is vested in a five-member Board of Supervisors. Each Supervisor is popularly elected from a regional district, and together the board oversees the activities of the county's agencies and departments and sets policy on development, public improvements, and county services. At the beginning of each year the Supervisors select a Chairman and Vice-Chairman, but the administration is headed by a professional municipal manager, the County Executive.
Seven other public officials are elected at-large: the County Assessor, Auditor-Controller, Clerk-Recorder, District Attorney, Sheriff-Coroner, Treasurer-Tax Collector and Public Administrator.
Presidential elections results| Year | GOP! Dems |
|---|
| 2004 | 59.7% 641,832 | 39.0% 419,239 |
| 2000 | 55.8% 541,299 | 40.4% 391,819 |
| 1996 | 51.7% 446,717 | 37.9% 327,485 |
| 1992 | 43.9% 426,613 | 31.6% 306,930 |
| 1988 | 67.7% 586,230 | 31.1% 269,013 |
| 1984 | 74.7% 635,013 | 24.3% 206,272 |
| 1980 | 67.9% 529,797 | 22.6% 176,704 |
| 1976 | 62.2% 408,632 | 35.3% 232,246 |
| 1972 | 68.3% 448,291 | 26.9% 176,847 |
| 1968 | 63.1% 314,905 | 29.9% 148,869 |
| 1964 | 55.9% 224,196 | 44.0% 176,539 |
| 1960 | 60.8% 174,891 | 38.9% 112,007 |
| 1956 | 67.4% 113,510 | 32.6% 54,895 |
| 1952 | 70.4% 77,548 | 29.6% 32,530 |
|
Orange County has long been known as a Republican stronghold and has consistently sent Republican representatives to the state and federal legislatures. Republican majorities in Orange County helped deliver California's
electoral votes to Republican presidential candidates
Richard Nixon (
1960,
1968 and
1972),
Gerald Ford (
1976),
Ronald Reagan (
1980 and
1984), and
George H. W. Bush (
1988). Orange County has not voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1936 landslide re-election. Although Democrats have made inroads in the northern end of the county since the mid-1980s, Orange County politics are still dominated by Republicans. Five of the County's six
U.S. Representatives, four of its five
State Senators and seven of its nine
State Assembly members are Republicans, as are four of the five members of the County Board of Supervisors.
According to the
California Secretary of State, as of July 3,
2006, Orange County had 1,477,803 registered voters. Of these registered voters, 48.18% are registered Republican, and 29.93% are registered Democrat. An additional 17.94% declined to state, and the remaining 3.95% are registered with minor political parties. The county's large voting population (which is greater than 20 states with 40
U.S. Senators), and its nation-sized economy (larger than those of 180 countries â€" including such dynamos as Singapore, Israel, and Ireland), highlight the fact that Orange County's political clout in
Washington and
Sacramento is notably less than its size and influence in other areas would seem to warrant.
Orange County has produced such notable Republicans as President
Richard Nixon (born in
Yorba Linda and lived in
San Clemente), U.S. Senator
John F. Seymour (previously mayor of
Anaheim), and U.S. Senator
Thomas Kuchel (of
Anaheim). Former U.S. Rep.
Chris Cox (of
Newport Beach), a White House counsel for President
Ronald Reagan, is currently chairman of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In 1996
Curt Pringle (currently mayor of
Anaheim) became the first Republican-elected Speaker of the
California Assembly in decades.
While the growth of the county's
Hispanic and
Asian populations in recent decades has significantly influenced the culture of Orange County, its conservative reputation has remained largely intact. Partisan voter registration patterns of Hispanics, Asians and other ethnic minorities in the county have tended to reflect the surrounding demographics, with resultant Republican majorities in all but the northern end of the county. When Democrat
Loretta Sanchez defeated veteran Republican
Robert K. Dornan in the congressional contest of
1996, she was continuing a trend of Democratic representation of that district that had been interrupted by Dornan's
1984 upset of former
Rep. Jerry Patterson. Until 1992, Sanchez herself was a Republican, and she is viewed as having moderate or even conservative positions on many issues. Republicans have responded to the influx of ethnic immigrants by making more explicit efforts to court the Hispanic and Asian vote. In 2004,
George W. Bush captured 60% of the county's vote, up from 56% in 2000, despite a higher Democratic popular vote compared with the 2000 election. Although
Barbara Boxer won statewide, and fared better in Orange County than she did in 1998, Republican
Bill Jones defeated her in the county, 51% to 43%. And while the 39% that
John Kerry received is higher than the percentage
Bill Clinton won in both 1992 and 1996, the percentage of the vote George W. Bush received in 2004 (60% of the vote) is higher than any presidential election since 1988, showing a still-dominant GOP presence in the county. Democrats receive their strongest showing in
Santa Ana, the county seat in the north-central area.
The county features prominently in the book
Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right by Lisa McGirr. She argues that the county's conservative political orientation in the
20th century owed much to its settlement by
Midwestern transplants, who reacted strongly to communist sympathies and the turmoil of the
1960s in nearby Los Angeles—across the "
Orange Curtain."
Surface transportation in Orange County relies heavily on several major interstate highways: the
Santa Ana Freeway (I-5), the
San Diego Freeway (
I-405 and
I-5 south of Irvine), and the
San Gabriel River Freeway (
I-605), which only briefly enters Orange County territory in the northwest. The other freeways in the county are state highways, and include the perpetually congested
Riverside and
Artesia Freeway (
CA/SR-91) and the
Garden Grove Freeway (
CA/SR-22) running east-west, and the
Orange Freeway (
CA/SR-57), the
Costa Mesa Freeway (
SR/CA-55), the Laguna Freeway (
CA/SR-133), the
San Joaquin Transportation Corridor (
CA/SR-73), the
Eastern Transportation Corridor (
CA/SR-261,
CA/SR-133,
CA/SR-241), and the
Foothill Transportation Corridor (
CA/SR-241) running north-south. Minor stub freeways include the Richard M. Nixon Freeway (CA/SR-90), also known as Imperial Highway, and the southern terminus of Pacific Coast Highway (CA/SR-1).
The three transportation corridors, typically referred to as "the toll roads" or by their number designations ("the 73", "the 133", "the 261", and "the 241"), were privately constructed and privately owned by a joint authority (the
Transportation Corridor Agencies or TCA) in the 1990s. These
toll roads were built to connect existing freeways (including the currently non-tolled portions of CA/SR-73 and CA/SR-133) to new South County developments, and to serve as alternate routes for crowded Orange County freeways. Tolls can be collected in cash or with the use of transponders for prepaid accounts. The median of the Riverside Freeway (CA/SR-91) also contains toll lanes known as the
Express Lanes maintained by the
Orange County Transportation Authority; users must maintain prepaid accounts to drive on these lanes.
Orange County's only major airport is the
John Wayne-Orange County Airport (SNA). It is located in unincorporated territory surrounded by the cities of Newport Beach, Santa Ana, Costa Mesa, and Irvine. Its modern Thomas F. Riley Terminal handles over 8 million passengers annually through 14 different airlines.
Transit in Orange County is offered primarily by the
Orange County Transportation Authority. The American Public Transportation Association (APTA) cited OCTA as the best large property transportation system in the United States for 2005. OCTA manages the county's bus network and funds the construction and maintenance of local streets, highways, and
freeways; operates a coordinated taxicab system; maintains express toll lanes through the median of the
Riverside Freeway (SR/CA-91); and works with Southern California's
Metrolink to provide
commuter rail service along three lines - the
Orange County Line, the
91 Line, and the
Inland Empire-Orange County Line.
The bus network comprises 6,542 stops on 77 lines, running along most major streets, and accounts for 210,000 boardings a day. The fleet of 817 buses is gradually being replaced by
LNG-powered vehicles, which already represent over 40% of the total.
Starting in 1992,
Metrolink has operated commuter rail lines through Orange County, and has also maintained Rail-to-Rail service with parallel
Amtrak service. On a typical weekday, 40 trains run along the
Orange County Line, the
91 Line and the
Inland Empire-Orange County Line. Along with
Metrolink riders on parallel
Amtrak lines, these lines generate over 12,000 boardings per weekday (
Metrolink began offering weekend service on the Orange County Line and the Inland Empire-Orange County line in the summer of 2006). New stations have recently opened at
Anaheim Canyon,
Tustin, and
Laguna Niguel, while
Yorba Linda and
Buena Park stations are proposed for future construction. Plans for a new
light rail system along former railroad rights of way were scrapped in 2005 in favor of increased bus and road improvements.
A car and passenger ferry service, the
Balboa Island Ferry, comprising three ferries running every five minutes, operates between Balboa Peninsula and Balboa Island in
Newport Beach.
Film and television
Orange County has been the setting for numerous films and television shows:
* It is best-known as the setting of the eponymous
2003 Fox Network television
drama The O.C. which is set in the Orange County coastal harbor town of
Newport Beach, California (although the series is actually filmed in
Los Angeles County to keep production costs down). The show has been criticized by some residents who feel that the show misrepresents their community.
*It is the subject and setting of the eponymous
2002 movie
Orange County.
*It is also the setting of the (now canceled)
sitcom Arrested Development.
*The film
Better Luck Tomorrow was shot and set in the cities of Cypress and Anaheim.
*The film
Life as a House was set in
Laguna Beach, although it was filmed in
Los Angeles County.
*The film
Brick was shot and set in
San Clemente*
MTV's
Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County was filmed in the Orange County coastal town of
Laguna Beach, California.
*A plot line in the
television drama
The West Wing involved a dead liberal
Democrat unexpectedly winning a
Congressional seat from an Orange County district.
*Orange County is the home of the late Republican President
Teddy Bridges on the (now canceled) ABC drama
Commander-in-Chief.
*
Sayid Jarrah from the ABC drama
Lost was bound to go to Irvine, CA where his longtime friend Nadia lives.
John Locke, another castaway from the series, is said to work in Tustin, CA.
*Orange County was the location of the
1994 Charlie Sheen movie
The Chase.Orange County has also been used as a shooting location for several films and television programs. Examples of movies at least partially shot in Orange County are
Tom Hanks's
That Thing You Do the
Coen Brothers's
The Man Who Wasn't There and the
Martin Lawrence movie
Big Momma's House. All three of which were filmed in or around the historic Orange Plaza in the City of Orange.
Music
Popular
ska,
punk rock and
hardcore bands such as
Ignite,
Lit,
Avenged Sevenfold,
The Dear and the Dearted,
Bullets and Octane,
Bleeding Through,
Eighteen Visions,
Atreyu,
xRAINx,
The Adolescents,
Thrice,
Social Distortion,
D.I.,
Agent Orange,
The Offspring,
Fear,
Rising Dissent, and the bands
No Doubt,
Stryper,
Lit,
O.C.Supertones,
Sugar Ray,
Throwdown,
Rage Against the Machine,
The Aquabats,
Reel Big Fish,
Suburban Legends,
Save Ferris,
Circle Jerks,
Youth Brigade,
Cadillac Tramps,
Black Flag,
Supernova,
Bad Religion,
The Germs,
The Crowd,
The Screamers,
The Skulls,
The Vandals,
The Descendents,
The Dickies,
MIA,
Slayer,
T.S.O.L. (True Sounds of Liberty),
The Weirdos and
Jeffries Fan Club all hail from Orange County, as does the alt-rock band
Something Corporate.
Notable punk label
Geykido Comet Records is also based in Orange County.
The Militia Group headquarters is located south of Disneyland in
Garden GroveThe punk scene in Orange County remains strongly influential.
Bobby Hatfield of
The Righteous Brothers,
The Chantays of "Pipeline" fame,
Berlin, also hail from Orange County.
Literature
A number of novels by best-selling fiction and horror author
Dean Koontz, a resident of Newport Beach, are set in the area.
Several of the stories in
Pulitzer Prize-winning author
Michael Chabon's collection,
A Model World, are set in Orange County. Chabon studied
creative writing at
UC Irvine.
Orange County is the place in which
Kim Stanley Robinson's
Three Californias Trilogy is set. These books depict three different futures of the Orange County (survivors of a nuclear war in
The Wild Shore, a developer's dream gone mad in
The Gold Coast, and an ecotopian utopia in
Pacific Edge).
Philip K. Dick's
novel A Scanner Darkly was also set in Orange County.
The modern fantasy novel "All the Bells on Earth" by
James P. Blaylock is set in
Orange, a city in northern Orange County.
Sports
Orange County is home to the MLB
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and NHL
Anaheim Ducks.
Orange County annually plays host to the
U.S. Open of Surfing,
AVP Pro Beach Volleyball and
Vans World Championship of Skateboarding; all held in
Huntington Beach[
3].
Religion
Orange County is also the base for several significant religious organizations:
*The
Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange headed by Bishop Tod Brown.
*
Chuck Smith, father of the
Jesus People movement, is headquartered at
Calvary Chapel in
Costa Mesa.
*Reverend
Robert Schuller's
Crystal Cathedral is in
Garden Grove.
*
Trinity Broadcasting Network began as Channel 40 in
Tustin, now in
Costa Mesa.
The Purpose Driven Life author
Rick Warren and his
Saddleback Church are in
Lake Forest.
*The
Vineyard Christian Fellowship movement began in Orange County.
*The Newport Beach
LDS Temple serves the 50,000
Latter-day Saints in the county.
*The Merage Jewish Community Center headquarted in
Irvine.
*The
Jewish Federation of Orange County.
*
Children of God, AKA "The Family" ,was founded in
1968 in
Huntington Beach by
David Berg.
*The Islamic Center of Anaheim www.aicpca.org
*The Islamic Educational School TIES
*The Islamic Educational Center of Orange County is based in Costa Mesa.
*The mosque at the
Islamic Society of Orange County in Garden Grove serves one of the largest
Muslim communities in the nation.
*The
Islamic Center of Irvine is one of the newest and largest Islamic Centers in the nation.
*The Baha'i Center of San Clemente was built by members of the
Baha'i faith. [
4]
Because of Orange County's proximity to
Los Angeles, the entertainment capital of the United States, many film and media celebrities have moved or bought second houses there. Actor
John Wayne, who lived in
Newport Beach, is the namesake for Orange County's
John Wayne Airport. Orange County has also produced many homegrown celebrities, including golfer
Tiger Woods, actor
Kevin Costner, comedian/actors
Steve Martin and
Will Ferrell, actresses
Michelle Pfeiffer and
Diane Keaton, and singers
Bonnie Raitt,
Gwen Stefani, and
Jeff Buckley.
The county's most famous resident was perhaps
Richard Nixon, the 37th
President of the United States, who was born in
Yorba Linda and lived in
San Clemente following his
resignation.
Incorporated cities
As of June 2006, Orange County has 34 incorporated cities. The oldest is Anaheim (1870) and the youngest is Aliso Viejo (2001).
*
Aliso Viejo, incorporated in
2001*
Anaheim, incorporated in
1870*
Brea, incorporated in
1917*
Buena Park, incorporated in
1953*
Costa Mesa, incorporated in
1953*
Cypress, incorporated in
1956*
Dana Point, incorporated in
1989*
Fountain Valley, incorporated in
1953*
Fullerton, incorporated in
1904*
Garden Grove, incorporated in
1956*
Huntington Beach, incorporated in
1909*
Irvine, incorporated in
1971*
La Habra, incorporated in
1925*
La Palma, incorporated in
1955*
Laguna Beach, incorporated in
1927*
Laguna Hills, incorporated in
1991*
Laguna Niguel, incorporated in
1989*
Laguna Woods, incorporated in
1999*
Lake Forest, incorporated in
1991*
Los Alamitos, incorporated in
1960*
Mission Viejo, incorporated in
1988*
Newport Beach, incorporated in
1906*
Orange, incorporated in
1888*
Placentia, incorporated in
1926*
Rancho Santa Margarita, incorporated in
2000*
San Clemente, incorporated in
1928*
San Juan Capistrano, incorporated in
1961*
Santa Ana, incorporated in
1886*
Seal Beach, incorporated in
1915*
Stanton, incorporated in
1956*
Tustin, incorporated in
1927*
Villa Park, incorporated in
1962*
Westminster, incorporated in
1957*
Yorba Linda, incorporated in
1967Noteworthy Communities
Several Communities exist within city limits of other cities, and are listed here.
*
Anaheim Hills*
Tustin Ranch*
Monarch Beach*
Balboa Island*
Corona del Mar*
Capistrano Beach*
Newport Coast*
San Joaquin Hills of Laguna Niguel*
San Joaquin Hills of Newport Beach*
El Modena*
OliveUnincorporated communities
These communities are outside of city limits in
unincorporated county territory:
*
Coto de Caza*
Dove Canyon*
Ladera Ranch*
Las Flores*
Midway City*
Orange Park Acres*
Rossmoor*
Santa Ana Heights*
Silverado Canyon*
Sunset Beach*
Trabuco Canyon*
Tustin FoothillsZIP Codes
See
Southern California ZIP Codes*
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, California (current OMB designation)
*
John Wayne-Orange County Airport (SNA)*
Orange County Transportation Authority*
List of school districts in Orange County, California*
Orange County High School of the Arts*
Tri-Cities*
The O.C.Government
*
County of Orange - Official County Government Web Site
*
Orange County Transportation Authority*
Orange County Regional Parks and Beaches AuthorityMedia
*
The Orange County Register - OC's chief Newspaper
*
OC Weekly - Orange County's Alternative Newsweekly
*
Orange County Business Journal - Weekly newspaper covering business in OC
*
KOCE Orange County Public Television (PBS)- Five night per week Orange County news program "Real Orange."
OC Blogs
*
Total Buzz - The Orange County Register's Political Blog
*
The Liberal OC - A Blog covering progressive politics in OC.
*
Orange Juice - An Orange County Political Blog
*
OC Blog An Orange County Political Blog
*
Metroblogging Orange County*
Clockwork Orange*
Travsite*
OC in OCOthers
*
Reviews and Things to Do in Orange County for Locals and Tourists*
Orange County Business Council (Chamber of Commerce)*
Anaheim/Orange County Visitor & Convention Bureau*
Orange County ArtSource - Links to Major Visual and Performing Arts Venues
*
Unofficial Orange County History Page - From the 1400s to the present