Ottonian
Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of
Kings of Germany, named after its first emperor but also known as the
Saxon dynasty after the family's origin. The family itself is also sometimes known as the
Liudolfings, after its earliest known member
Liudolf and one of its primary leading-names. The Ottonian rulers are also regarded as the first dynasty of the
Holy Roman Empire, as successors of the
Carolingian dynasty and
Charlemagne, who is commonly viewed as the original founder of a new (Frankish)
Roman Empire.
Although never Emperor,
Henry I the Fowler, Duke of
Saxony, was arguably the founder of this imperial dynasty, since his election as German king made it possible for his son,
Otto the Great to take on the imperium. Since Otto I most of the German kings were also crowned
Holy Roman Emperor. Under the reign of the Ottonian rulers the kingdom of the Eastern
Franks did not only finally become
Germany since the unification of the duchies of
Lorraine,
Saxony,
Franconia,
Swabia,
Thuringia and
Bavaria in one empire was concluded. Also the union of Germany with the
Holy Roman Empire, which dominated the German history until 1806, begun with the coronation of
Otto I the Great in Rome in 962. But the projected restoration of the Roman Empire failed already under
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor.
After the extinction of the Ottonian dynasty with the death of
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1024 the crown passed to the
Salian dynasty. Luitgard, a daughter of Emperor
Otto I had married the Salian Duke
Conrad the Red of Lorraine. His great-grandson was
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor.
Ottonian Kings and Emperors:*
Henry I the Fowler, King of the Germans and Duke of Saxony, died 936
*
Otto I the Great, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Saxony, died 973
*
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor, died 983
*
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, died 1002
* Saint
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, died 1024
Some other famous members of the Liudolfing or Ottonian House:
*
Liudolf, Count of Saxony, died 864/866
* Saint
Altfrid, Bishop of Hildesheim, died 874
*
Brun, Duke of Saxony, died 880
*
Otto the Illustrious, Duke of Saxony, died 912
*
Gerberge of Saxony, died 954
*
Henry I, Duke of Bavaria, died 955
*
Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, died 957
*
Hedwige of Saxony, died 965
*
Bruno I, Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lotharingia, died 965
*
William, Archbishop of Mainz, died 968
*
Otto, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, died 982
*
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria, the Wrangler, died 995
*
Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg, died 1029
*
Ottonian Renaissance*
Ottonian art*
Ottonian architecture
