Philipp Veit
Philipp Veit (
1793â€"
1877) was a
German Romantic painter. He was the son of Simon Veit and his wife Dorothea, daughter of
Moses Mendelssohn, who subsequently left him to marry
Friedrich Schlegel.
Veit was born in
Berlin. He received his first art education in
Dresden and
Vienna. He was strongly influenced by, and joined, the
Nazarene movement in
Rome, where he worked for some years before moving to
Frankfurt.
In Frankfurt, where his most important works are preserved at the
Staedel Institute, he was active from
1830 to
1843 as director of the art collections and as professor of painting. From
1853 till his death in 1877 he held the post of director of the municipal gallery at
Mayence. Like his fellow Nazarenes he was more draughtsman than painter, and though his sense of colour was stronger than that of
Overbeck or
Cornelius, his works are generally more of the nature of coloured cartoons than of paintings in the modern sense.
Veit's principal work is the large fresco of "The Introduction of Christianity into Germany by St Boniface", at the Staedel Institute in Frankfurt. In the cathedral of that city is his "Assumption", while the
Berlin National Gallery has his painting of "The Two Marys at the Sepulchre". To Veit is due the credit of having been the first to revive the almost forgotten technique of
fresco painting.
*
Germania