Prahova County
Prahova () is a county (
judeţ) of
Romania, in the
historical region Muntenia, with the capital city at
Ploieşti.
*
Buzău County in the East.
*
Dâmboviţa County in the West.
*
Braşov County in the North.
*
Ialomiţa County and
Ilfov County in the South.
In
2002, it had a population of 829,945 and the
population density was 176/km². It is Romania's most populated county, having a population density double than the country's mean.
*
Romanians - 97.74%
*
Rromas, others,
official statisticsedrcThe county received an inflow of population who have moved here due to the industrial development.
This county has a total area of 4,716 km².
The relief is split in approximately equal parts between the mountains, the hills and the plain. In the North side there are mountains from the southern end of the
Eastern Carpathians - the
Curved Carpathians group; and the
Bucegi Mountains the Eastern end of the
Southern Carpathians group. The two groups are separated by the
Prahova River Valley.
The South side of the county is a plain, on the North West side of the
Romanian Plain.
The main river is the river that names the county - the
Prahova River. It flows from the mountains, through the
Prahova Valley collecting many other rivers - the
Doftana River, the
Teleajen River and others.
The area contains the main
oil reserves in
Romania having a long tradition in extracting and refining the
oil. The county is heavily industrialised, more than 115,000 people being involved in an industrial activity. It realises over 8% of the country's industrial production. Some of the biggest international corporations like
Coca Cola,
Unilever,
Interbrew,
Michelin,
Timken and others have invested heavily in the recent years.
The predominant industries in the county are:
* Oil industry - almost 50% of the county's industrial production.
* Oil extracting equipment.
* Chemical industry.
* Rubber industry.
* Mechanical components industry.
* Food and beverages industry.
* Textile industry.
Agriculture is also developed - in the southern part mainly extensive agriculture and the hills area is well suited for
wines and fruit orchards. In total it realises about 3% of the country's agricultural production.
The
Prahova Valley is one of the areas with the highest tourist potential in the country having one of the best tourism facilities in
Romania.
The main turistical destinations are:
* On the
Prahova valley:
** The
Sinaia Resort.
** The
Buşteni Resort.
** The
Azuga Resort.
** The
Bucegi Mountains.
* On the
Teleajăn River Valley:
** The
Vălenii de Munte Resort.
**
Cheia.
**
Slănic.
** The
Zăganul Mountains** The
Ciucaş Mountains.
* On the
Doftana River Valley:
** The
Teleaga Resort.
**
Valea Doftanei.
** The
Gârbova Mountains.
* The city of
Ploieşti.
The county has 2 municipalities, 12 towns and 89 communes.
Municipalities
*
Ploieşti - capital city; population: 253,068
*
CâmpinaTowns
*
Azuga*
Băicoi*
Boldeşti-Scăeni*
Breaza*
Buşteni*
Comarnic*
Mizil*
Plopeni*
Sinaia*
Slǎnic*
Urlaţi*
Vălenii de MunteCommunes
*
Prahova River*
Prahova Valley