Prince Bishops

The Prince Bishops of Durham existed from 1081 to 1836. Initially at least, they had powers equivalent almost to that of the King, who gave them autonomous rule over the north of England due to its remoteness from London.

Bishop Carileph was the first Prince Bishop in 1081, giving them power over the area of the Palatinate of Durham.

Their powers within the Palatinate were immense, not having to report to the far-away London, they had their own parliament. Armies, taxes, currency as well as law were all under their control within this period, a great deal of autonomy were given.

Bishop van Mildert was the last Bishop in 1836, after which their secular power came to an end.