Radio network
A
radio network is a network system which distributes
programming to multiple
stations simultaneously, or slightly delayed, for the purpose of extending total coverage beyond the limits of a single broadcast signal. The resulting expanded audience for programming essentially applies the benefits of
mass-production to the
broadcasting enterprise.
Most radio networks also produce much of their programming. Originally, radio networks owned some or all of the radio stations that broadcast the network's programming. Presently however, there are many networks that do not own any stations and only produce and/or distribute programing. Similarly station ownership does not always indicate network affiliation. A company might own stations in several different markets and purchase programing from a variety of networks.
Radio networks rose rapidly with the growth of regular broadcasting of radio to home listeners in the
1920s. This growth took various paths in different places. In
Britain the
BBC was developed with government funding and a broadcasting monopoly in its early decades. In contrast, in the
United States of America various competing commercial networks arose funded by advertising revenue. In that instance, the same corporation that owned or operated the network often manufactured and marketed the listener's radio.
Major technical challenges to be overcome when distributing programs over long distances are maintaining signal quality and managing the number of switching/relay points in the signal chain. Early on, programs were sent to remote stations (either owned or affiliated) by various methods, including leased
telephone lines, on pre-recorded
gramophone records or audio tape, and somewhat later via microwave relay stations. Later on
coaxial cable linking stations became the norm, as it provided the best cost-benefit ratio.
Many early radio networks evolved into
Television networks.
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Arman FM 98.1 *
Radio Afghanistan*
BFBS Radio 1 Brunei *
Brunei Radio*
Beijing People's News Radio 828 AM *
Chongqing Economic 101.5 FM*
Chongqing Music 88.1 FM *
Chongqing News 96.8 FM*
Chongqing People's Radio *
Chongqing Traffic 95.5 FM*
Chutian Radio *
City 792*
CNR 1 - Voice of China *
CNR 2 - Voice of Fortune*
CNR 3 - Music Radio *
CNR 5 - Taiwan service 1*
CNR 6 - Taiwan service 2 *
CNR 7 - Voice of Huaxia FM 104.9*
CNR 8 - Minorities Service *
CNR 9 - Voice of Huaxia FM 87.8*
CRI China Radio International *
CRI Easy FM 91.5*
DongGuang News 104.5 *
East Finance 97.7 FM*
ERS Shanghai East Radio *
Fujian People's Radio Gansu Economy Radio 93.4 FM Guangxi Economic RadioGuizhou Economic Radio 98.9 FM Guizhou People's RadioGuizhou Traffic Radio 95.2 FM HeiLongJiang News 621 AMHenan Communication Radio Henan Culture RadioHenan News Radio Hubei People's RadioJilin Traffic & Culture 103.8 FM Nanhai People's News 92.4 FMNingXia People's News 891 AM NingXia People's Traffic RadioPearl Radio Radio GansuRadio Guangdong Music FM Radio Guangdong Sport ChannelRadio Guangdong Stock Market Radio Guangdong Voice of HealthSatellite Radio Guangdong Shandong Economy 594 AM / 96FMShandong Entertainment Radio (MY FM) Shandong Life RadioShandong News Radio Shandong People's RadioShandong Sixth Radio Shandong Traffic 101.1 FMShanghai Radio Tianjin Bibhai RadioTianjin People's Radio Traffic Radio FM 105.2Voice of City 107 FM Xizang People's RadioYunnan People's Radio ZheJiang Culture 99.6 FMZheJiang Economy 95.0 FM ZheJiang Music 96.8 FMZheJiang News Radio ZheJiang People's Radio 810 AMZheJiang Tourism Radio ZheJiang Traffic Radio 93 FM
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation**
CBC Radio One **
CBC Radio Two **
CBC Radio Three**
La Première Chaîne**
Espace Musique*
MBC Radio*
All India Radio (AIR)All Channels are DELHI specific:
98.3FM Radio Mirchi
91.0FM Radio City
93.5FM Red FM
95.0FM Radio Tadka
102.6FM AIR FM Rainbow
106.4FM AIR FM GOLD
*
Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI)
*
RTÉ Radio 1 *
RTÉ 2fm *
RTÉ Lyric FM *
Raidió na Gaeltachta*
Today FM*
NHK Radio 1
*NHK Radio 2
*
JRN*
NRN*NHK FM
*
JFN*
JFL*
Meganet*
Radio NikkeiAlmost all
radio stations in New Zealand are part of a radio network and most are network-owned.
*
The Edge FM*
More FM*
ZM*
Flava*
Classic Hits*
Solid Gold*
Radio Hauraki*
Easy Listening i*
The Breeze*
The Rock*
Radio Live*
Radio Pacific*
Newstalk ZB*
Coast*
Radio Sport*
Tourist Information FM*
National Radio (public broadcaster)
*
Life FM*
Radio Rhema*
Southern Star*
Concert FM (public broadcaster)
*
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation *
Advanced Media Broadcasting System *
Aliw Broadcasting Corporation *
Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. *
Blockbuster Broadcasting System, Inc. *
Bombo Radyo Philippines *
Eagle Broadcasting Corporation *
Empire Entertainment *
Far East Broadcasting Company *
FBS Radio Network, Inc. *
GMA Network *
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation *
Manila Broadcasting Company, Inc. *
Mareco Broadcasting Network, Inc. *
Nation Broadcasting Corporation *
Palawan Broadcasting Corporation *
PBN Broadcasting Network *
Philippine Broadcasting Service, Inc. *
Progressive Broadcasting Corporation *
Radio Mindanao Network *
Radio Philippines Network *
Radio Veritas *
Rajah Broadcasting Network, Inc. *
Raven Broadcasting Corporation *
Real Radio Network, Inc. *
SBS Radio Network, Inc. *
Southern Broadcasting Network, Inc. *
Ultrasonic Broadcasting System, Inc. *
United Broadcasting Network, Inc.*
Vanguard Radio Network* :
**
BBC Radio 1**
BBC Radio 2**
BBC Radio 3**
BBC Radio 4**
BBC Radio Five Live**
BBC World Service*
Classic FM*
Radio Caroline*
talkSPORT*
Virgin Radio*
United Nations Radio